Podcast
Questions and Answers
What primary purpose does guidance and counseling serve?
What primary purpose does guidance and counseling serve?
- To monitor student attendance
- To offer financial aid to students
- To enforce academic rules
- To provide information and assistance (correct)
Which of the following is considered a benefit of guidance and counseling?
Which of the following is considered a benefit of guidance and counseling?
- Learning multiple languages
- Improvement of physical health
- Increasing participation in sports
- Facilitating personal adjustment (correct)
Who was the first chairperson of the Professional Regulatory Board for Guidance and Counseling?
Who was the first chairperson of the Professional Regulatory Board for Guidance and Counseling?
- Rhodella L. Gabriel (correct)
- Dr.Jesus Perpinan
- Luzviminda S.de Guzman
- Roman Tuason
What major legal development occurred in 2004 regarding guidance counselors?
What major legal development occurred in 2004 regarding guidance counselors?
Which of the following is NOT one of the purposes of guidance and counseling?
Which of the following is NOT one of the purposes of guidance and counseling?
Which institutions are recognized for their courses in guidance and counseling?
Which institutions are recognized for their courses in guidance and counseling?
What is the significance of the PGCA in the field of guidance and counseling?
What is the significance of the PGCA in the field of guidance and counseling?
Which aspect does NOT relate to personal growth as supported by guidance and counseling?
Which aspect does NOT relate to personal growth as supported by guidance and counseling?
What marks the transition from guidance to counseling as a profession?
What marks the transition from guidance to counseling as a profession?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a client in counseling?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a client in counseling?
Which characteristic is associated with clients who bring up unresolved issues?
Which characteristic is associated with clients who bring up unresolved issues?
How does professionalism relate to the practice of counseling?
How does professionalism relate to the practice of counseling?
What is a major legal consideration in the field of counseling?
What is a major legal consideration in the field of counseling?
What newly established organization is identified as the integrated national organization for counselors?
What newly established organization is identified as the integrated national organization for counselors?
Who is considered a professional counselor?
Who is considered a professional counselor?
What age range did Sinfroso Padilla's psychological clinic primarily serve?
What age range did Sinfroso Padilla's psychological clinic primarily serve?
What happened to the guidance programs in the US and Great Britain during WWII?
What happened to the guidance programs in the US and Great Britain during WWII?
When was the definition of professional counseling accepted by the Career Development Association of the Philippines?
When was the definition of professional counseling accepted by the Career Development Association of the Philippines?
Which organization is concerned with the improvement of guidance programs and services?
Which organization is concerned with the improvement of guidance programs and services?
What significant event took place in 1934 regarding psychological testing?
What significant event took place in 1934 regarding psychological testing?
Who operated a psychological clinic focused on student discipline cases?
Who operated a psychological clinic focused on student discipline cases?
What commonality was found in both Bilibid Prison and Welfareville in 1939?
What commonality was found in both Bilibid Prison and Welfareville in 1939?
What effect did the availability of jobs during WWII have on young workers?
What effect did the availability of jobs during WWII have on young workers?
What is the primary focus of Family Therapy?
What is the primary focus of Family Therapy?
Which technique involves clarifying the feelings a client expresses?
Which technique involves clarifying the feelings a client expresses?
What is the goal of Stress Care in therapy?
What is the goal of Stress Care in therapy?
In Play Therapy, what is primarily established between the child and the therapist?
In Play Therapy, what is primarily established between the child and the therapist?
What does Arriving at Agreement in counseling involve?
What does Arriving at Agreement in counseling involve?
What is NOT a common inappropriate response in counseling?
What is NOT a common inappropriate response in counseling?
What does the technique of Imagery aim to address in therapy?
What does the technique of Imagery aim to address in therapy?
Which step is NOT part of managing stress in Stress Care?
Which step is NOT part of managing stress in Stress Care?
Which of the following is NOT considered a component of true listening?
Which of the following is NOT considered a component of true listening?
What is emphasized as crucial for a counselor's effectiveness?
What is emphasized as crucial for a counselor's effectiveness?
What should counselors do when ethical dilemmas arise?
What should counselors do when ethical dilemmas arise?
Which section of the ACA Code of Ethics deals specifically with the counseling relationship?
Which section of the ACA Code of Ethics deals specifically with the counseling relationship?
Which responsibility involves guiding clients towards necessary resources?
Which responsibility involves guiding clients towards necessary resources?
What is one of the responsibilities of a counselor regarding professional standards?
What is one of the responsibilities of a counselor regarding professional standards?
Continuous updating and upgrading should follow the acquisition of what?
Continuous updating and upgrading should follow the acquisition of what?
Which factor is essential for understanding a client in counseling?
Which factor is essential for understanding a client in counseling?
What must counselors do if there is a danger to self or others?
What must counselors do if there is a danger to self or others?
Which duty falls under program management for counselors?
Which duty falls under program management for counselors?
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Study Notes
Historical Development of Guidance and Counseling
- Sinforoso Padilla established a psychological clinic focused on student disciplinary issues, operating until 1941.
- Laws and organizations promoting guidance services emerged post-WWII to address educational needs.
- Psychological tests were first administered to convicts in Bilibid Prison in 1934 and later in Welfareville in 1939.
- A significant 2004 development was the enactment of RA 9258, mandating licensure for guidance counselors and psychometricians in the Philippines.
Professional Organizations and Definitions
- The Professional Regulatory Board for Guidance and Counseling was formed in 2007.
- The PGCA (Phil. Guidance and Counseling Association) is the largest organization representing counselors, advocating for professional standards and licensure.
- ACA defines professional counseling as applying mental health and human development principles for holistic improvement.
Purpose of Guidance and Counseling
- Guidance aims to provide information, assist in decision-making, and promote self-understanding.
- Counseling facilitates adjustment to changes, enhances adaptability, and supports self-sufficiency.
- Guidance also fosters balanced personal growth in psychological, social, and emotional aspects.
Counseling Techniques and Client Characteristics
- Clients may exhibit struggles such as boundary issues, refusal to accept responsibility, and avoidance of intimacy.
- Specific therapeutic techniques include fantasy therapy, play therapy, family therapy, imagery, and stress management.
- Effective counseling requires genuine empathy, non-possessive warmth, and unconditional positive regard.
Ethical and Professional Standards
- Professionalism in counseling includes demonstrating proper conduct, obtaining relevant qualifications, and adhering to ethical guidelines.
- The ACA Code of Ethics covers counseling relationships, confidentiality, professional responsibility, and appropriate referrals.
- Continuous education and awareness of behaviors affecting clients ensure effective counseling practice.
Counselor's Responsibilities
- Counselors manage programs, provide guidance, assess client needs, and maintain professional standards.
- Ethical obligations include safeguarding client welfare and making necessary referrals while informing guardians and clients involved.
Challenges in Clinical Settings
- Inappropriate client responses, such as judgment, denial, or hostility, hinder therapeutic progress and require skilled intervention.
- The importance of self-awareness and knowledge of human behavior is crucial for successful client interactions.
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