Psychology of Student Discipline

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Questions and Answers

What primary purpose does guidance and counseling serve?

To monitor student attendance

To offer financial aid to students

To enforce academic rules

To provide information and assistance (correct)

Which of the following is considered a benefit of guidance and counseling?

Learning multiple languages

Improvement of physical health

Increasing participation in sports

Facilitating personal adjustment (correct)

Who was the first chairperson of the Professional Regulatory Board for Guidance and Counseling?

Rhodella L. Gabriel (correct)

Dr.Jesus Perpinan

Luzviminda S.de Guzman

Roman Tuason

What major legal development occurred in 2004 regarding guidance counselors?

It became mandatory for them to secure licenses Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the purposes of guidance and counseling?

Increasing student competitiveness Signup and view all the answers

Which institutions are recognized for their courses in guidance and counseling?

Colleges with established guidance centers Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the PGCA in the field of guidance and counseling?

It is the oldest association of guidance counselors Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect does NOT relate to personal growth as supported by guidance and counseling?

Achieving academic excellence Signup and view all the answers

What marks the transition from guidance to counseling as a profession?

The opposition to traditional psychotherapy Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a client in counseling?

Clients who take full responsibility Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is associated with clients who bring up unresolved issues?

Clients who push therapist’s buttons Signup and view all the answers

How does professionalism relate to the practice of counseling?

It encompasses the conduct and aims of the profession Signup and view all the answers

What is a major legal consideration in the field of counseling?

Maintaining boundaries Signup and view all the answers

What newly established organization is identified as the integrated national organization for counselors?

Registered and Licensed Counselors Association Signup and view all the answers

Who is considered a professional counselor?

A person who has obtained a degree in a professional field Signup and view all the answers

What age range did Sinfroso Padilla's psychological clinic primarily serve?

14 to 16 years old Signup and view all the answers

What happened to the guidance programs in the US and Great Britain during WWII?

They experienced a setback. Signup and view all the answers

When was the definition of professional counseling accepted by the Career Development Association of the Philippines?

1997 Signup and view all the answers

Which organization is concerned with the improvement of guidance programs and services?

Philippine Guidance and Counseling Association Signup and view all the answers

What significant event took place in 1934 regarding psychological testing?

Psychological tests were administered to convicts. Signup and view all the answers

Who operated a psychological clinic focused on student discipline cases?

Sinfroso Padilla Signup and view all the answers

What commonality was found in both Bilibid Prison and Welfareville in 1939?

Both administered psychological tests. Signup and view all the answers

What effect did the availability of jobs during WWII have on young workers?

Decreased motivation to continue education. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Family Therapy?

The interactional process among family members Signup and view all the answers

Which technique involves clarifying the feelings a client expresses?

Reflecting and Validating Feelings Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of Stress Care in therapy?

To manage stress and cope with emotions effectively Signup and view all the answers

In Play Therapy, what is primarily established between the child and the therapist?

Temporary attachment Signup and view all the answers

What does Arriving at Agreement in counseling involve?

Summarizing and clarifying the client's decisions Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a common inappropriate response in counseling?

Offering unconditional support Signup and view all the answers

What does the technique of Imagery aim to address in therapy?

Dealing with recurrent dreams Signup and view all the answers

Which step is NOT part of managing stress in Stress Care?

Ignore all stressful situations Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a component of true listening?

Conditional positive response Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized as crucial for a counselor's effectiveness?

Self-knowledge and awareness Signup and view all the answers

What should counselors do when ethical dilemmas arise?

Reference the ACA Code of Ethics for guidance Signup and view all the answers

Which section of the ACA Code of Ethics deals specifically with the counseling relationship?

Section A Signup and view all the answers

Which responsibility involves guiding clients towards necessary resources?

Referral Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the responsibilities of a counselor regarding professional standards?

Maintaining accountability for their actions Signup and view all the answers

Continuous updating and upgrading should follow the acquisition of what?

A degree from a reputable institution Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is essential for understanding a client in counseling?

An understanding of human nature and behavior Signup and view all the answers

What must counselors do if there is a danger to self or others?

Inform the parents or authorities Signup and view all the answers

Which duty falls under program management for counselors?

Implementing educational programs Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Historical Development of Guidance and Counseling

Sinforoso Padilla established a psychological clinic focused on student disciplinary issues, operating until 1941.
Laws and organizations promoting guidance services emerged post-WWII to address educational needs.
Psychological tests were first administered to convicts in Bilibid Prison in 1934 and later in Welfareville in 1939.
A significant 2004 development was the enactment of RA 9258, mandating licensure for guidance counselors and psychometricians in the Philippines.

Professional Organizations and Definitions

The Professional Regulatory Board for Guidance and Counseling was formed in 2007.
The PGCA (Phil. Guidance and Counseling Association) is the largest organization representing counselors, advocating for professional standards and licensure.
ACA defines professional counseling as applying mental health and human development principles for holistic improvement.

Purpose of Guidance and Counseling

Guidance aims to provide information, assist in decision-making, and promote self-understanding.
Counseling facilitates adjustment to changes, enhances adaptability, and supports self-sufficiency.
Guidance also fosters balanced personal growth in psychological, social, and emotional aspects.

Counseling Techniques and Client Characteristics

Clients may exhibit struggles such as boundary issues, refusal to accept responsibility, and avoidance of intimacy.
Specific therapeutic techniques include fantasy therapy, play therapy, family therapy, imagery, and stress management.
Effective counseling requires genuine empathy, non-possessive warmth, and unconditional positive regard.

Ethical and Professional Standards

Professionalism in counseling includes demonstrating proper conduct, obtaining relevant qualifications, and adhering to ethical guidelines.
The ACA Code of Ethics covers counseling relationships, confidentiality, professional responsibility, and appropriate referrals.
Continuous education and awareness of behaviors affecting clients ensure effective counseling practice.

Counselor's Responsibilities

Counselors manage programs, provide guidance, assess client needs, and maintain professional standards.
Ethical obligations include safeguarding client welfare and making necessary referrals while informing guardians and clients involved.

Challenges in Clinical Settings

Inappropriate client responses, such as judgment, denial, or hostility, hinder therapeutic progress and require skilled intervention.
The importance of self-awareness and knowledge of human behavior is crucial for successful client interactions.

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Description

This quiz explores the historical context and impact of Sinfroso Padilla's psychological clinic focused on student discipline. It discusses how the clinic served students who dropped out of school due to disciplinary issues. Learn about the methods used and the outcomes of this important initiative.