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Questions and Answers
Self-esteem is solely determined by external evaluations from others.
Self-esteem is solely determined by external evaluations from others.
False (B)
Self-monitoring involves adjusting one's actions to create favorable impressions in social situations.
Self-monitoring involves adjusting one's actions to create favorable impressions in social situations.
True (A)
According to theorists, self-concept comprises only one aspect.
According to theorists, self-concept comprises only one aspect.
False (B)
Feeling good or bad about oneself has no impact on behavior.
Feeling good or bad about oneself has no impact on behavior.
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Self-monitoring is unrelated to public appearances.
Self-monitoring is unrelated to public appearances.
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Study Notes
Self-Actualization and Self-Concept
- Understanding self-concept is essential for achieving self-actualization.
- Self-concept consists of two main aspects: self-esteem and self-monitoring.
Self-Esteem
- Reflects an individual’s evaluation of themselves, ranging from positive (favorable) to negative (unfavorable).
- Has significant psychological effects, influencing behavior across different scenarios.
- High self-esteem is associated with positive behaviors and overall well-being.
- Low self-esteem can lead to negative outcomes, such as anxiety and depression.
Self-Monitoring
- Involves awareness of both public appearance and private reality.
- Refers to the ability to adjust behaviors to fit social contexts and elicit positive responses from others.
- High self-monitoring is linked to greater social adaptability and success in interpersonal interactions.
- Low self-monitoring may result in authentic but potentially socially awkward behavior.
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