Psychology of Risk-Taking Behavior

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Questions and Answers

Which factor primarily influences a person's decision to undertake a challenging task?

  • Past experiences of success or failure (correct)
  • External rewards and recognition
  • The availability of resources
  • The opinions of peers

What is one common misconception about risk-taking behavior?

  • It cannot be learned or improved
  • It is solely motivated by the desire for reward (correct)
  • It has no link to emotional states
  • It is always rational and calculated

In what scenario might a person be less likely to take risks?

  • When they feel adequately prepared
  • When surrounded by supportive friends
  • When they have previously faced severe consequences (correct)
  • When receiving positive feedback from others

How can anxiety affect a person's decision-making process regarding risks?

<p>It may lead to avoidance of all risks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does self-efficacy play in a person's willingness to engage in risk-taking?

<p>It can increase confidence in facing potential challenges (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Influence on Task Decisions

Past successes or failures significantly shape the decision to pursue difficult tasks.

Misconception of Risk-Taking

Risk-taking is often mistakenly seen as driven by reward only, while other factors also play a significant role.

Risk Aversion

Past severe consequences or trauma can make someone avoid risk more often.

Anxiety's Effect

Anxiety can narrow focus, leading to excessive risk avoidance in decision-making.

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Self-Efficacy in Risk-Taking

High self-efficacy boosts confidence, making individuals more willing to take on risks.

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Study Notes

Factors Influencing Risk-Taking Decisions

  • Perceived benefits: Individuals are more likely to undertake challenging tasks when they perceive a high potential reward.
  • Expected costs: The perceived downsides or negative consequences of an action can significantly influence risk-taking.

Risk-Taking Misconceptions

  • Risk-takers are fearless: This is a misconception, as risk-takers often have a realistic understanding of potential consequences, but are willing to accept them for potential gain.

Scenarios Influencing Risk-Aversion

  • High personal stake: Individuals are less likely to take risks when their personal investment or potential loss is high.

Anxiety and Risk-Taking Decisions

  • Elevated anxiety: Anxiety can lead to overestimation of risks and potential negative outcomes, hindering rational decision-making.

Self-Efficacy and Risk-Taking Behaviour

  • Self-efficacy: Individuals with a strong sense of self-efficacy, or belief in their abilities, are generally more likely to engage in risky behavior, as they are confident they can handle potential challenges.

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