Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following is an example of a self-fulfilling prophecy as described in the content?
Which of the following is an example of a self-fulfilling prophecy as described in the content?
- A person who believes they are unlucky experiences a series of unfortunate events, which reinforces their belief in bad luck.
- A person who is generally optimistic sees the good in people and is less likely to experience negative emotions when interacting with others.
- A student who believes they are bad at math performs poorly on a test, confirming their belief. (correct)
- A teacher who expects their students to be well-behaved is less likely to notice minor misconducts in the classroom.
What is the main difference between confirmation bias and behavioral confirmation?
What is the main difference between confirmation bias and behavioral confirmation?
- Confirmation bias refers to our own beliefs, while behavioral confirmation refers to our beliefs about others.
- Confirmation bias is more common in positive situations, while behavioral confirmation is more common in negative situations.
- Confirmation bias focuses on seeking evidence that supports our beliefs, while behavioral confirmation involves acting in ways that reinforce our beliefs. (correct)
- Confirmation bias is a conscious process, while behavioral confirmation is an unconscious process.
How does the study by Snyder et al. demonstrate the concept of behavioral confirmation?
How does the study by Snyder et al. demonstrate the concept of behavioral confirmation?
- The study demonstrated that the men's expectations about the women's personalities were accurate and not influenced by the false photos.
- The study found that women's attractiveness was directly correlated to their sociability, warmth, and boldness.
- The study revealed that the men's expectations about the women's appearances influenced their behavior towards the women, resulting in confirmation of those expectations.
- The study showed that men treated women differently based on their perceived attractiveness, which influenced the women's behavior accordingly. (correct)
What does relationship enhancing attribution style refer to?
What does relationship enhancing attribution style refer to?
What is rejection sensitivity, as described in the content?
What is rejection sensitivity, as described in the content?
Which of the following behaviors is most likely to lead to rejection, according to the text?
Which of the following behaviors is most likely to lead to rejection, according to the text?
What is the primary difference between a belief about relationships and a value about relationships?
What is the primary difference between a belief about relationships and a value about relationships?
How do internal working models influence our relationships?
How do internal working models influence our relationships?
Which of the following is NOT a way in which culture influences our understanding of relationships?
Which of the following is NOT a way in which culture influences our understanding of relationships?
Flashcards
Enhancement Bias
Enhancement Bias
Tendency to view partners positively as satisfaction increases.
Confirmation Bias
Confirmation Bias
Seeking information that confirms existing beliefs or impressions.
Behavioural Confirmation
Behavioural Confirmation
Behavior aligns with specific beliefs about someone.
Self-Fulfilling Prophecy
Self-Fulfilling Prophecy
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Rejection Sensitivity
Rejection Sensitivity
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Optimism in Relationships
Optimism in Relationships
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Beliefs in Relationships
Beliefs in Relationships
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Values in Relationships
Values in Relationships
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Internal Working Models
Internal Working Models
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Study Notes
Enhancement Bias
- Individuals tend to attribute positive qualities to their partners, potentially overlooking genuine shortcomings.
- Husbands' perceptions of their wives improve as their satisfaction increases, a phenomenon related to an "enhancement attribution style."
- Friends as objective observers have a critical perspective, helping to evaluate the validity of perceived traits.
Confirmation Bias
- Individuals favor information that supports their existing impressions, neglecting contradictory evidence.
Behavioral Confirmation
- People often behave in ways that align with their beliefs about others.
- Expecting kindness from a partner often prompts corresponding actions.
Self-Fulfilling Prophecy
- False predictions can sometimes become reality, impacting behavior in relationships.
- Initial expectations shape interactions, leading to results consistent with perceived traits.
- Study by Snyder et al. demonstrated that men's expectations of women's attractiveness influenced their interactions, and the women reciprocated.
Close Relationships (Page 16)
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Self-fulfilling prophecies shape social interactions, and inaccurate expectations about people can impact interactions.
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Rejection sensitivity involves anxiously perceiving slights from others when none are intended.
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Individuals high in rejection sensitivity are more likely to experience rejection.
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Optimistic individuals tend to have more fulfilling relationships, as positive expectations lead to positive interactions.
Beliefs and Values in Relationships
- Belief: An idea or theory about relationships, or a particular relationship.
- Example: "Couples who fight are unhappy," or "My relationship will last forever."
- Value: An opinion or attitude about what relationships should be like, or what a particular relationship should be like.
- Example: "Couples should agree more often than they disagree."
Origins of Beliefs and Values
- Cultural norms and traditions in courtship and marriage vary widely.
- Importance of love, desired partner attributes, and acceptable relationship behaviors differ across societies.
- Families, friends, and romantic partners influence relationship beliefs and values.
Internal Working Models
- Learned expectations about relationships based on past experiences with caretakers, friends, and partners.
Media Influence
- Media portrayals of relationships can shape perceptions and expectations.
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