Psychology of Gambling: Cognitive Distortions

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason why variable reinforcement schedules maintain high engagement in electronic gambling machines?

  • They simplify the game design
  • They offer unpredictable rewards (correct)
  • They provide a sense of control over the outcome
  • They increase the speed of games

Which of the following is a crucial aspect of effective public policy in addressing the harms associated with electronic gambling machines?

  • Focusing solely on individual responsibility
  • Ignoring design features
  • Eliminating deceptive design features (correct)
  • Increasing the speed of games

What is the primary goal of precommitment strategies in managing gambling behavior?

  • Reducing the need for regulation
  • Supporting adherence to rational decisions (correct)
  • Relying on high arousal states
  • Increasing impulsive decisions

What is the term for the phenomenon where gamblers perceive near-misses as wins?

<p>Losses Disguised As Wins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary motivation behind the use of deceptive design features in electronic gambling machines?

<p>To enhance player engagement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key aspect of responsible gambling practices?

<p>Eliminating deceptive design features (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of neuroscience in informing gambling policy?

<p>To inform the development of effective policy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of variable reinforcement schedules in electronic gambling machines?

<p>Unpredictable rewards (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of public policy in addressing the harms associated with electronic gambling machines?

<p>To mitigate the harms associated with electronic gambling machines (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary motivation behind the use of near-misses in electronic gambling machines?

<p>To create the illusion of a near-win (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Cognitive Distortions and Gambling

  • Cognitive distortions, such as the illusion of control, contribute to continued gambling
  • These distortions undermine rational decision-making

Modifying EGMs to Reduce Harm

  • Reducing harmful elements, such as near-misses and LDWs, can make EGMs less addictive
  • Near-misses evoke similar reward-related brain activity as actual wins, increasing motivation to gamble

Responsible Gambling

  • The concept of "responsible gambling" varies widely among stakeholders
  • Industry often emphasizes individual responsibility, while others stress corporate responsibility
  • Public health perspectives emphasize broader regulatory and corporate responsibilities

Addressing Harms Associated with EGMs

  • Public policy can effectively address the harms associated with EGMs by eliminating deceptive design features, such as near-misses and LDWs
  • Slower games and removal of harmful elements can reduce harm
  • Precommitment strategies can help manage gambling behavior by supporting adherence to rational decisions

LDWs and Ethical Gaming

  • LDWs are considered misleading and deceptive, violating ethical standards
  • They mislead players and encourage continued play, increasing the duration and frequency of gambling sessions

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