Psychology of Dreams and Unconscious Mind
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Questions and Answers

What is imagery in figurative language?

  • A complicated and dynamic network of asymmetrical power relations
  • A word or words that refer to an object perceived by the senses or sense perceptions (correct)
  • A process of oppression constituted within and through power relations
  • A word or words that have both literal and figurative meaning
  • What is the main concern of lesbian criticism?

  • The psychological and social effects of oppression on individuals
  • The historical development of figurative language in literature
  • Issues of personal identity and politics, alongside sexism and heterosexism (correct)
  • The role of patriarchal male privilege in shaping societal norms
  • What is the term for an image with both literal and figurative meaning?

  • Imagery
  • Symbol (correct)
  • Figurative Language
  • Oppression
  • In what literary work can the symbol of the swamp be found?

    <p>Big, Two-Hearted River</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What constitutes oppression?

    <p>A complicated and dynamic network of asymmetrical power relations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of imagery in literature?

    <p>I wandered lonely as a cloud</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of lesbian critics' analysis?

    <p>The psychological and social effects of sexism and heterosexism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between lesbian criticism and feminism?

    <p>Lesbian criticism is a subset of feminist analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of queer criticism?

    <p>Rejection of the idea that sexuality is an essentialist category</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does queer criticism often focus on, in addition to issues of identity?

    <p>Power and social norms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key aspect of queer criticism in relation to LGBTQ+ characters or themes in a text?

    <p>Examining how they resist or challenge colonial oppression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of understanding the social context of LGBTQ+ works?

    <p>To recognize the politics and ideologies within the work</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by the term 'heteronormativity' in the context of queer criticism?

    <p>The idea that heterosexual relationships are the standard or norm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key aspect of queer criticism in relation to the construction of sexual and gender categories?

    <p>Investigating how they are reinforced by social norms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of queer criticism in understanding LGBTQ+ works?

    <p>To interpret the work from a non-straight perspective</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key benefit of analyzing the politics within LGBTQ+ works?

    <p>Gaining insight into the social and political context</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of dream symbols?

    <p>To convey a hidden message to the dreamer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ID responsible for in the human psyche?

    <p>Seeking instant gratification and pleasure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can contribute to the way people function as adults, according to the passage?

    <p>Events that occur during childhood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Superego responsible for in the human psyche?

    <p>Following the rules of society and morality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of a dream, according to the passage?

    <p>A series of thoughts, images, and sensations occurring during sleep</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the sources of dreams, according to Freud (1900)?

    <p>Mental activities during sleep</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of the interaction between the ID, Ego, and Superego?

    <p>The influence on a person's decisions and behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be gained from understanding the workings of the unconscious mind?

    <p>A deeper understanding of the human psyche and its impact on behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of feminist literature?

    <p>To define, establish, and defend equal civil, political, economic, and social rights for women</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key aspect of multicultural feminism?

    <p>Addressing the needs of all women regardless of race, class, sexual orientation, age, physical ability, or other characteristics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of The Color Purple, a novel by Alice Walker?

    <p>It is a prime example of feminist literature that challenges traditional gender norms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common experience shared by women of different ethnic backgrounds?

    <p>Similar forms of gender-based mistreatment, such as gender discrimination and sexism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of education in achieving gender equality according to feminist ideology?

    <p>It is a powerful tool for social change and achieving gender equality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of patriarchal gender roles on society?

    <p>They short-circuit efforts to achieve complete equality between women and men</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key difference between the experiences of a white woman and a black woman?

    <p>A white woman is penalized by her gender but has the advantage of race, whereas a black woman is disadvantaged by her gender and her race</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of feminist literature in society?

    <p>It is a tool for empowering women and fostering social change</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of LGBTQ+ literature in terms of cultural documentation?

    <p>To capture the experiences, struggles, and triumphs of queer, gay, and lesbian individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Saussure, what is the nature of language?

    <p>A complex system of signs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of LGBTQ+ literature in terms of identity formation?

    <p>It plays a crucial role in the formation and affirmation of queer identities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of the signifier in language?

    <p>It is a word or sound</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of LGBTQ+ literature in education?

    <p>It enhances its educational value by understanding queer experiences and history</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of language according to Saussure?

    <p>It is arbitrary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of structural linguistics in understanding language?

    <p>It treats language as an interwoven structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the signifier and the signified in language?

    <p>The signifier is a word or sound and the signified is a mental concept</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Latent Content and the Unconscious Mind

    • The unconscious mind has a significant impact on human behavior, and understanding it can provide insights into human behavior.
    • Childhood experiences can shape an individual's behavior and functioning as an adult.

    Three Parts of the Human Psyche

    • ID: seeks instant gratification and pleasure
    • EGO: seeks to follow the rules of society and morality
    • SUPEREGO: seeks to achieve justice and believes in the power of education to change society

    Dreams

    • A series of thoughts, images, and sensations occurring in a person's mind during sleep
    • Sources of dreams include external stimuli, subjective experiences, organic stimuli, and mental activities during sleep
    • Dream symbols serve the purpose of telling the dreamer what they need to achieve or overcome in life

    Multicultural Feminism

    • Understands and addresses the needs of all women, regardless of race, class, sexual orientation, age, physical ability, or other characteristics
    • Feminist literature aims to define, establish, and defend equal civil, political, economic, and social rights for women
    • Feminist literature plays a crucial role in reshaping societal perceptions, empowering women, and fostering social change

    Figurative Language

    • Imagery: uses words to refer to objects perceived by the senses or to sense perceptions
    • Example: "I wandered lonely as a cloud" (William Wordsworth)

    History of Oppression

    • Oppression is a process constituted within and through a complicated and dynamic network of asymmetrical power relations

    Lesbian Criticism

    • Concerned with issues of personal identity and politics analogous to those analyzed by feminists
    • Addresses issues related to both sexism and heterosexism

    Symbolism

    • An image that has both literal and figurative meaning
    • Example: "Swamp" in Ernest Hemingway's "Big, Two-Hearted River" (1925)

    Queer Criticism

    • Rejects the idea that sexuality is an essentialist category
    • Focuses on issues of identity, power, and social norms, as well as the ways in which society constructs and reinforces certain sexual and gender categories
    • Examines how LGBTQ+ characters or themes resist or challenge colonial oppression within a text

    Ideologies

    • Deconstruction of Heteronormativity: challenges the assumption that heterosexual relationships are the norm
    • Understanding Social Context: examining the politics within LGBTQ+ works allows readers to understand the social and political context in which the work was created
    • Cultural Documentation: LGBTQ+ literature serves as a valuable form of cultural documentation, capturing the experiences, struggles, and triumphs of queer, gay, and lesbian individuals
    • Identity Formation: LGBTQ+ literature often plays a crucial role in the formation and affirmation of queer identities

    Structural Linguistics

    • An approach to linguistics that treats language as an interwoven structure, in which every item acquires identity and validity only in relation to the other items in the system
    • Language is a complex system of signs, and all words, human activities, perception, and thought are constructed

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