Psychology: Nature vs Nurture and Tabula Rasa

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Who coined the terms 'nature versus nurture' and 'eugenics'?

Francis Galton

What does the 'Tabula Rasa' theory propose?

The human mind is a 'blank state' at birth

Which psychologist emphasized the role of observational learning in shaping personality?

Albert Bandura

What did the Bobo Doll Experiment study?

Children's behavior after observing adult aggression towards a Bobo doll

According to Francis Galton, who should be encouraged to have many children?

Intelligent individuals

What was one of the key goals of eugenics according to Francis Galton?

Encouraging reproduction among intelligent individuals

What is socialization?

The process of acquiring the cultural norms, values, beliefs, and behaviors of a society or social group

What does differential socialization refer to?

The process by which people of different groups are socialized differently

When does resocialization often happen?

When someone starts a new job

What is desocialization?

The process by which someone experiences role loss and an accompanying loss of associated power or prestige

What did Charles Cooley create and introduce in his work Human Nature and the Social Order?

Looking-glass self

What does George Herbert Mead's theory of the social self emerge from?

Social interactions

What is projection as a defense mechanism?

The attribution of unwanted thoughts, feelings, and motives onto another person

What is sublimation as a defense mechanism?

A form of retreat enabling a person to psychologically go back in time to a period when they felt safer

What is denial as a defense mechanism?

The rejection of the existence of something too upsetting to handle

Explore the concepts of 'nature versus nurture' and 'tabula rasa' coined by Francis Galton and John Locke respectively. Understand the influence of genetics on intelligence, and the theory that the human mind is a 'blank state' at birth.

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