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Questions and Answers
What is a characteristic of System 1 thinking?
What is a characteristic of System 1 thinking?
- It is capable of making quick decisions. (correct)
- It focuses on detailed evaluation of information.
- It requires extensive information processing.
- It is primarily analytical in nature.
Which of the following best describes the decision-making process of System 1?
Which of the following best describes the decision-making process of System 1?
- It relies on intuition and heuristic judgments. (correct)
- It is primarily based on past experiences with detailed reasoning.
- It emphasizes thorough investigation of all options.
- It involves logical and structured analysis.
In what situations is System 1 thinking most beneficial?
In what situations is System 1 thinking most beneficial?
- In environments that require systematic planning.
- In emergencies where quick responses are needed. (correct)
- When the situation requires careful deliberation.
- When faced with complex and ambiguous problems.
What distinguishes System 1 from System 2 thinking?
What distinguishes System 1 from System 2 thinking?
Which of the following is NOT a feature of System 1 thinking?
Which of the following is NOT a feature of System 1 thinking?
What is the first step in the emotional process according to the framework presented?
What is the first step in the emotional process according to the framework presented?
Which of the following best describes the role of Cognitive Appraisal in emotional processing?
Which of the following best describes the role of Cognitive Appraisal in emotional processing?
What does Emotional Expressions/Consequence refer to in the emotional processing framework?
What does Emotional Expressions/Consequence refer to in the emotional processing framework?
Who is Dr. Paul Ekman?
Who is Dr. Paul Ekman?
In emotional processing, which stage follows the Antecedent Condition/Activating event?
In emotional processing, which stage follows the Antecedent Condition/Activating event?
What does the individual self primarily reflect?
What does the individual self primarily reflect?
Which of the following is NOT part of the tripartite composition of the self?
Which of the following is NOT part of the tripartite composition of the self?
How do thoughts differ from feelings in the context provided?
How do thoughts differ from feelings in the context provided?
Which element is a characteristic of individual self according to the content?
Which element is a characteristic of individual self according to the content?
What type of relationships is the individual self independent of?
What type of relationships is the individual self independent of?
Which of the following best defines 'behavior' in the context of self-understanding?
Which of the following best defines 'behavior' in the context of self-understanding?
What mental activities are included in thoughts?
What mental activities are included in thoughts?
Which of the following is NOT a trait of the individual self?
Which of the following is NOT a trait of the individual self?
What characterizes System 1 thinking?
What characterizes System 1 thinking?
Which of the following features is associated with System 2 thinking?
Which of the following features is associated with System 2 thinking?
What is an example of a situation where System 1 thinking might be employed?
What is an example of a situation where System 1 thinking might be employed?
Which of the following best defines emotions as described?
Which of the following best defines emotions as described?
What type of cognitive effort is typically required in System 2 thinking?
What type of cognitive effort is typically required in System 2 thinking?
What is likely to trigger an emotional response in the given situation?
What is likely to trigger an emotional response in the given situation?
Which characteristic is NOT associated with System 2 thinking?
Which characteristic is NOT associated with System 2 thinking?
What is the nature of System 1 and System 2 thinking?
What is the nature of System 1 and System 2 thinking?
Which aspect of psychophysiology might be influenced by the situation of walking alone at night?
Which aspect of psychophysiology might be influenced by the situation of walking alone at night?
Which is a characteristic of emotions as detailed in the content?
Which is a characteristic of emotions as detailed in the content?
In this scenario, what cognitive process might occur after hearing the footsteps?
In this scenario, what cognitive process might occur after hearing the footsteps?
What psychological effect might accompany the act of walking home alone at night?
What psychological effect might accompany the act of walking home alone at night?
In which scenario would System 2 thinking likely be appropriate?
In which scenario would System 2 thinking likely be appropriate?
What can be inferred about the impact of environmental factors on emotional states?
What can be inferred about the impact of environmental factors on emotional states?
How does practice affect System 1 thinking?
How does practice affect System 1 thinking?
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Study Notes
The Collective Self
- Individual self represents subjective uniqueness, comprising traits, behaviors, hobbies, interests, aspirations, and goals.
- Differentiates person from others and is largely independent of relationships or group memberships.
Tripartite Composition of the Self
- Understanding of the self through various aspects: thoughts, feelings, and behavior.
- Thoughts encompass a wide range of mental activities including wishes, plans, predictions, judgments, and memories.
- Thoughts can manifest in words, images, or sensory experiences.
Two Thinking Systems (Daniel Kahneman)
-
System 1
- Fast, intuitive, and emotional thinking.
- Operates automatically with minimal cognitive effort.
- Useful for quick decisions based on limited information.
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System 2
- Slow, deliberate, and analytical thinking.
- Engages in more complex decision-making that requires attention and effort.
Emotions
- Defined as conscious mental reactions (e.g., anger, fear) experienced as intense feelings.
- Characterized by three features:
- Antecedent condition (activating event)
- Cognitive appraisal (beliefs)
- Emotional expressions (consequences)
Basic Emotions
- Seven basic emotions identified, with a framework for understanding their dynamics.
- Emphasizes the relationship between physiological and cognitive aspects of emotion.
Practical Example of Emotion
- Scenario: Walking home alone and suddenly hearing footsteps, triggering an emotional reaction based on context and perception of threat.
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