Psychology Module 1: The Collective Self

Questions and Answers

What is a characteristic of System 1 thinking?

It is capable of making quick decisions. (correct)

It focuses on detailed evaluation of information.

It requires extensive information processing.

It is primarily analytical in nature.

Which of the following best describes the decision-making process of System 1?

It relies on intuition and heuristic judgments. (correct)

It is primarily based on past experiences with detailed reasoning.

It emphasizes thorough investigation of all options.

It involves logical and structured analysis.

In what situations is System 1 thinking most beneficial?

In environments that require systematic planning.

In emergencies where quick responses are needed. (correct)

When the situation requires careful deliberation.

When faced with complex and ambiguous problems.

What distinguishes System 1 from System 2 thinking?

System 1 is faster and less deliberate. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a feature of System 1 thinking?

It engages in critical thinking. Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in the emotional process according to the framework presented?

Antecedent Condition/Activating event Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the role of Cognitive Appraisal in emotional processing?

It involves the evaluation of events and beliefs. Signup and view all the answers

What does Emotional Expressions/Consequence refer to in the emotional processing framework?

The actions or reactions resulting from emotions. Signup and view all the answers

Who is Dr. Paul Ekman?

An American psychiatrist known for his work on emotions. Signup and view all the answers

In emotional processing, which stage follows the Antecedent Condition/Activating event?

Cognitive Appraisal/Beliefs Signup and view all the answers

What does the individual self primarily reflect?

Subjective representation of uniqueness Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT part of the tripartite composition of the self?

Social status Signup and view all the answers

How do thoughts differ from feelings in the context provided?

Thoughts include various mental activities beyond emotions Signup and view all the answers

Which element is a characteristic of individual self according to the content?

Personal aspirations and goals Signup and view all the answers

What type of relationships is the individual self independent of?

Dyadic relationships Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines 'behavior' in the context of self-understanding?

Observable actions that reflect thoughts and feelings Signup and view all the answers

What mental activities are included in thoughts?

Judgments, wishes, and predictions Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a trait of the individual self?

Common societal behaviors Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes System 1 thinking?

Fast and intuitive Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following features is associated with System 2 thinking?

Analytical considerations Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a situation where System 1 thinking might be employed?

Making a quick judgement about a stranger Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines emotions as described?

A conscious mental reaction, strong feeling Signup and view all the answers

What type of cognitive effort is typically required in System 2 thinking?

High cognitive effort Signup and view all the answers

What is likely to trigger an emotional response in the given situation?

Hearing footsteps behind you Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is NOT associated with System 2 thinking?

Fast Signup and view all the answers

What is the nature of System 1 and System 2 thinking?

System 1 is fast while System 2 is slow Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of psychophysiology might be influenced by the situation of walking alone at night?

Heightened alertness and arousal Signup and view all the answers

Which is a characteristic of emotions as detailed in the content?

Subjectively experienced as strong feelings Signup and view all the answers

In this scenario, what cognitive process might occur after hearing the footsteps?

Formulating a plan for self-defense Signup and view all the answers

What psychological effect might accompany the act of walking home alone at night?

Experiencing heightened anxiety or paranoia Signup and view all the answers

In which scenario would System 2 thinking likely be appropriate?

Calculating the results of a complex statistical analysis Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred about the impact of environmental factors on emotional states?

A dark, isolated environment can amplify fear Signup and view all the answers

How does practice affect System 1 thinking?

It allows for less cognitive effort Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

The Collective Self

Individual self represents subjective uniqueness, comprising traits, behaviors, hobbies, interests, aspirations, and goals.
Differentiates person from others and is largely independent of relationships or group memberships.

Tripartite Composition of the Self

Understanding of the self through various aspects: thoughts, feelings, and behavior.
Thoughts encompass a wide range of mental activities including wishes, plans, predictions, judgments, and memories.
Thoughts can manifest in words, images, or sensory experiences.

Two Thinking Systems (Daniel Kahneman)

System 1
- Fast, intuitive, and emotional thinking.
- Operates automatically with minimal cognitive effort.
- Useful for quick decisions based on limited information.
System 2
- Slow, deliberate, and analytical thinking.
- Engages in more complex decision-making that requires attention and effort.

Emotions

Defined as conscious mental reactions (e.g., anger, fear) experienced as intense feelings.
Characterized by three features:
- Antecedent condition (activating event)
- Cognitive appraisal (beliefs)
- Emotional expressions (consequences)

Basic Emotions

Seven basic emotions identified, with a framework for understanding their dynamics.
Emphasizes the relationship between physiological and cognitive aspects of emotion.

Practical Example of Emotion

Scenario: Walking home alone and suddenly hearing footsteps, triggering an emotional reaction based on context and perception of threat.

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Description

This quiz explores the concept of the collective self as discussed in Psychology Module 1. It delves into how individual identity is shaped by social contexts and group affiliations. Test your understanding of key psychological theories and their application to group dynamics.