Psychology Language Definitions Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is language?

  • Only spoken words
  • A collection of gestures
  • A random collection of sounds
  • A communication system with a limited number of signals (correct)

    • What is a phoneme?

    A basic unit of sound.

    What is a morpheme?

    The smallest unit of language that carries meaning.

    What is syntax?

    <p>Rules for word order.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does semantics refer to?

    <p>Meaning in language.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is pragmatics?

    <p>Rules for using language appropriately.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is prosody?

    <p>How sounds are produced.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is word segmentation?

    <p>Ability to understand single words in a sentence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a pidgin?

    <p>A makeshift combination of two languages.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a creole?

    <p>A full complex language with grammar.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does over-regularization mean?

    <p>Overapplying language rules.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is motherese or child-directed speech?

    <p>Speech adults use towards young children.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Language Acquisition Device (LAD)?

    <p>A brain mechanism for language learning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is universal grammar?

    <p>A system of common rules for all languages.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the brain areas associated with language?

    <p>Broca's area and Wernicke's area.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is aphasia?

    <p>A language disorder caused by brain damage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is Noam Chomsky?

    <p>A linguist who proposed humans' unique capacity for language.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Language

    • A communication system combining signals (sounds or letters) under specific rules to generate limitless messages.

    Phoneme

    • The fundamental unit of sound in language, analogous to single letters in the alphabet.

    Morpheme

    • The smallest meaningful unit of language, examples include prefixes, suffixes, and stand-alone words.

    Syntax

    • The system of rules governing the order of words in sentences and phrases, essential for sentence construction.

    Semantics

    • The study of meaning in language, involving the relationship between words and their meanings; crucial for understanding sentences and paragraphs.

    Pragmatics

    • The rules that dictate how language is used appropriately in context, influencing effective communication.

    Prosody

    • The production and patterns of sounds, including pitch, tone, and rhythm in spoken language.

    Word Segmentation

    • The ability to recognize individual words within continuous speech, rather than perceiving speech as one long word.

    Pidgin

    • A simplified language that emerges from combining elements of separate languages for practical communication; lacks grammar and consistent word order.

    Creole

    • A fully developed language with grammar, created by children who grow up in a pidgin-speaking environment; represents a unique fusion of languages.

    Over-Regularization

    • A linguistic phenomenon where grammatical rules are incorrectly applied to irregular forms, such as using "foots" instead of "feet."

    Motherese/Child Directed Speech

    • The modified speech used by adults when communicating with young children, characterized by exaggerated intonation and simplified vocabulary.

    Language Acquisition Device (LAD)

    • A theoretical construct in the brain that processes language input, applies universal grammar rules, and adapts to the specific language being learned.

    Universal Grammar

    • A theoretical framework proposing that all human languages share common structural principles, facilitating language acquisition.

    Brain Areas for Language

    • Key regions involved in language processing include Broca's area (speech production) and Wernicke's area (language comprehension), primarily located in the left hemisphere.

    Aphasia

    • A language disorder resulting from brain damage, leading to an inability to vocally reproduce spoken information.

    Noam Chomsky

    • A linguist who introduced the idea that humans possess an innate capacity for language learning and the concept of universal grammar.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of key language concepts in psychology with this engaging quiz. Explore definitions of language, phonemes, and morphemes to deepen your understanding of communication systems. Perfect for psychology students and enthusiasts alike!

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