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ବୈଯ୍ୟଜ୍ଞାନ ଏବଂ ମାନସିକ ପ୍ରକ୍ରିୟାର ଆଧାର ଶୋଧ କରିବାରେ କେଉଟି ବିଧି ବ୍ୟବହାର ହୁଏ?
ବୈଯ୍ୟଜ୍ଞାନ ଏବଂ ମାନସିକ ପ୍ରକ୍ରିୟାର ଆଧାର ଶୋଧ କରିବାରେ କେଉଟି ବିଧି ବ୍ୟବହାର ହୁଏ?
ପ୍ରୟୋଗ, ଗତିଶୀଳତା ଅଧ୍ୟୟନ, ଅବଲୋକନ ଅଧ୍ୟୟନ, ଦେଶପ୍ରଣାଳୀ ଅଧ୍ୟୟନ, ଏବଂ ସर्वେ ଏହି ବିଧିଗୁଡିକର ଉଦାହରଣ।
ମାନସିକ ବିକାର କେମିତି ଶ୍ରେଣୀବଦ୍ଧ ହୁଏ, ଏଥିରେ କେତେଟି ପ୍ରକାର ଅନୁସୂଚୀତ ହେବା ଦରକାର?
ମାନସିକ ବିକାର କେମିତି ଶ୍ରେଣୀବଦ୍ଧ ହୁଏ, ଏଥିରେ କେତେଟି ପ୍ରକାର ଅନୁସୂଚୀତ ହେବା ଦରକାର?
ଏହା ଆନ୍ନାଁ କିନ୍ତୁ ଅଗ୍ରଗଣ୍ଠନ ରୋଗ, ମୂଦାରୋଗ, ବ୍ୟକ୍ତିତ୍ୱ ବିକାର, ଏବଂ ମାନସିକ ବିକାର ବାଲିପଳେ।
ନୂତନ ବୈଚାର କ୍ଷେତ୍ରରେ ସାଇକୋଲୋଜୀର ଅନୁସୂଚୀତ ବ୍ୟବହାର କ’ଣ?
ନୂତନ ବୈଚାର କ୍ଷେତ୍ରରେ ସାଇକୋଲୋଜୀର ଅନୁସୂଚୀତ ବ୍ୟବହାର କ’ଣ?
ଶିକ୍ଷା, ବ୍ୟବସାୟ, ଏବଂ ଆଇନ ଅଙ୍କ ଦେଖାଯାଓ।
ନୂରୋସାଇକୋଲୋଜୀ ଏବଂ ମାନସିକ ପ୍ରକ୍ରିୟାର ମଧ୍ୟରେ କେଉଟି ଯୋଗାଯୋଗ କରେ?
ନୂରୋସାଇକୋଲୋଜୀ ଏବଂ ମାନସିକ ପ୍ରକ୍ରିୟାର ମଧ୍ୟରେ କେଉଟି ଯୋଗାଯୋଗ କରେ?
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କୋଗନେଟିଭ ପ୍ରକ୍ରିୟାର କିଛି ମୁଖ୍ୟ ବିଭାଗ କଣ?
କୋଗନେଟିଭ ପ୍ରକ୍ରିୟାର କିଛି ମୁଖ୍ୟ ବିଭାଗ କଣ?
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ମନୋବିଜ୍ଞାନ କ’ଣ?, ଏହାର ପ୍ରଧାନ ବିଷୟଗୁଡିକ କାହାକୁ ଅନ୍ତର୍ଗତ କରେ?
ମନୋବିଜ୍ଞାନ କ’ଣ?, ଏହାର ପ୍ରଧାନ ବିଷୟଗୁଡିକ କାହାକୁ ଅନ୍ତର୍ଗତ କରେ?
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ଜୀବବିଜ୍ଞାନୀୟ ମନୋବିଜ୍ଞାନ କ’ଣ ମଧ୍ୟ କ’ଣ ଇହାର ମୁଖ୍ୟ ସାଧନ ହେଉଛି?
ଜୀବବିଜ୍ଞାନୀୟ ମନୋବିଜ୍ଞାନ କ’ଣ ମଧ୍ୟ କ’ଣ ଇହାର ମୁଖ୍ୟ ସାଧନ ହେଉଛି?
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ମନୋବିଜ୍ଞାନର ବିଭିନ୍ନ ଶ୍ରେଣୀଗୁଡିକ କ’ଣ? ସେମାନଙ୍କର ମୂଳ ବିଷୟ କ’ଣ?
ମନୋବିଜ୍ଞାନର ବିଭିନ୍ନ ଶ୍ରେଣୀଗୁଡିକ କ’ଣ? ସେମାନଙ୍କର ମୂଳ ବିଷୟ କ’ଣ?
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ସାମାଜିକ ମନୋବିଜ୍ଞାନ କ’ଣ ଓ ଏହାଲାଗି ଅନ୍ୟଙ୍କର ପ୍ରଭାବ କେମିତି ନିର୍ଣ୍ଣୟ କରାଯାଇଛି?
ସାମାଜିକ ମନୋବିଜ୍ଞାନ କ’ଣ ଓ ଏହାଲାଗି ଅନ୍ୟଙ୍କର ପ୍ରଭାବ କେମିତି ନିର୍ଣ୍ଣୟ କରାଯାଇଛି?
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ପ୍ରକୃତି ବନ୍ୟା କ’ଣ? ଏହାର କ୍ଷେତ୍ରରେ କଣ ବିବେଚନା କରାଯାଏ?
ପ୍ରକୃତି ବନ୍ୟା କ’ଣ? ଏହାର କ୍ଷେତ୍ରରେ କଣ ବିବେଚନା କରାଯାଏ?
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Study Notes
Introduction to Psychology
- Psychology is the scientific study of the mind and behavior.
- It covers a wide range of topics, including learning, perception, memory, language, motivation, emotion, cognition, social behavior, and abnormal behavior.
- Psychologists use various research methods to understand human behavior, such as experiments, observations, and case studies.
Branches of Psychology
- Biological psychology focuses on the biological underpinnings of behavior and mental processes.
- Cognitive psychology explores mental processes like memory, language, and problem-solving.
- Developmental psychology studies how people change throughout their lifespan.
- Social psychology examines how people's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by others.
- Clinical psychology addresses the assessment and treatment of mental disorders.
- Industrial-organizational psychology applies psychological principles in the workplace.
- Personality psychology investigates individual differences in personality traits.
Key Concepts
- The Scientific Method: Psychologists use systematic observation, description, and measurement to study behavior and mental processes.
- Critical Thinking: Psychologists evaluate information objectively and consider different viewpoints.
- Culture: Cultural factors greatly influence psychological processes.
- Diversity: Recognizing diversity in individuals and groups is crucial for understanding human behavior.
- Ethics: Ethical considerations are paramount in research and practice to ensure participant well-being.
- Nature vs. Nurture: The debate on the relative contributions of genetics and environment to individual differences.
Major Schools of Thought
- Structuralism: Early school focusing on analyzing basic elements of consciousness.
- Functionalism: Emphasized the adaptive purpose of behavior and mental processes.
- Psychoanalysis: Focused on unconscious motives and early childhood experiences.
- Behaviorism: Emphasized observable behaviors and environmental influences.
- Humanism: Focused on individual potential, free will, and human growth.
- Cognitive Psychology: Emphasized mental processes in perception, memory, and problem-solving.
- Evolutionary Psychology: Examines behavior and mental processes through an evolutionary lens.
- Biopsychology: Examines the biological underpinnings of behavior and mental processes.
Research Methods
- Experiments: Manipulating variables to determine cause-and-effect relationships.
- Correlational Studies: Examining relationships between naturally occurring variables.
- Observational Studies: Observing and recording behavior in natural settings.
- Case Studies: Intensive investigations of individuals or groups.
- Surveys: Gathering data from many people using questionnaires or interviews.
Psychological Disorders
- Disorders are classified for treatment and understanding. Examples include anxiety, mood, personality, and psychotic disorders.
- Symptoms and diagnostic criteria vary among disorder types.
- Treatments include medication, therapy, and lifestyle changes.
Modern Applications
- Psychology's principles impact various fields.
- Educational applications improve teaching strategies and understand learning styles.
- Business applications enhance worker productivity and create positive work environments.
- Legal applications aid in understanding witness testimonies, evaluating defendants' mental competence, and forensic investigations.
Ethical Principles
- Psychologists adhere to ethical guidelines regarding informed consent, confidentiality, and participant protection.
- Avoiding bias is crucial for fair treatment and valid results.
- Accurate record-keeping is essential.
Neuroscience & Psychology
- Neuropsychology explores the links between the brain, nervous system, and behavior.
- This involves identifying brain regions for specific functions, studying neurotransmitters, and researching brain injuries and neurological disorders.
Cognitive Processes
- Perception, attention, memory, language, problem-solving, and decision-making are cognitive processes.
- Studying how we acquire, process, and store information has significant implications in education and technology.
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Description
ସ୍ମୃତି, ଭାବନା ଓ ବ୍ୟବହାରର ସାଇକୋଲୋଜୀକା ସମ୍ପର୍କରେ ଏହି କ୍ୟୁଜ୍ ଅନ୍ତର୍ଭୁକ୍ତ। ଏହାରେ ଜୀବବিজ্ঞାନ, ଅନ୍ତର୍ଗତ ବିଜ୍ଞାନ, ନାୱୀକ ମନୋବିଜ୍ଞାନ, ସାମାଜିକ ମନୋବିଜ୍ଞାନ ଓ ଅବାସୀକ ମନୋବିଜ୍ଞାନ ପରିଚୟ ମିଳିବ। ଏହି କ୍ୟୁଜ୍ ଦ୍ୱାରା ଆପଣ ସାଇକୋଲୋଜୀର ବିଭିନ୍ନ ଶାଖା ବିଷୟରେ ଜାଣିବେ।
