Psychology for Physiotherapist: Mental Functions and Alterations Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the internal state of an organism causing it to strive toward a goal, often aroused by external stimuli?

Perception

Attention

Sensation

Motivation (correct)

Which term is used to refer to a physiological urge such as hunger or thirst?

Drive (correct)

Incentive

Reinforcement

Need

According to Fisher, what is defined as an inclination or impulsion to action plus some degree of orientation or direction?

Perception

Sensation

Motive (correct)

Emotion

Which component of motives is applied to more complex motives like achievements, love, and social approval?

Need Signup and view all the answers

What are the external things in motivation that are often used as incentives and reinforcements?

Incentive and Reinforcement Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to a Latin word meaning 'to move' and is used to describe the internal state of an organism striving toward a goal?

Motivation Signup and view all the answers

What type of motivation is guided by elements external to our behavior, such as rewards and punishments?

Extrinsic motivation Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a primary or biological motive common to all species?

Hunger Signup and view all the answers

According to McClelland's theory, which need refers to a strong desire to achieve challenges and goals?

Achievement needs Signup and view all the answers

What is the highest level of Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of motives?

Self-realization Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of emotions?

Universal and personal Signup and view all the answers

Which theory suggests that emotion is the result of the interpretation of bodily arousal and changes?

Cognitive Appraisal Theory Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function associated with the emotion of anger?

Destruction and defense Signup and view all the answers

What is the internal physiological change associated with emotions?

Dilation of pupils Signup and view all the answers

Which motive represents exclusive needs to the human species?

Achievement Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between motivation and emotion?

Motivation is aroused by external stimuli, while emotion is aroused by internal stimuli. Signup and view all the answers

Which motive is related to growth-driven needs such as achievement, affiliation, and power?

Secondary motive Signup and view all the answers

According to SchachterSinger Theory, what is the relationship between emotions and bodily changes?

Emotion is the perception of bodily changes Signup and view all the answers

What does the CannonBard Theory propose about emotions and bodily responses?

Emotions and bodily responses are independent events Signup and view all the answers

What concept aims to describe the role and importance of emotions in intellectual functioning?

Emotional Intelligence Signup and view all the answers

According to Daniel Goleman, which factor is emphasized for achieving personal and professional success?

Emotional Intelligence Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the results of research on emotional intelligence and health?

People who better regulate their emotional states have lower reports of illness Signup and view all the answers

What do the CannonBard Theory and SchachterSinger Theory have in common?

Both theories propose that emotions and bodily responses are independent events Signup and view all the answers

What did Daniel Goleman's book 'Emotional Intelligence' emphasize?

The role of emotions in intellectual functioning Signup and view all the answers

'Some research has yielded the following results' - Based on this statement, what kind of relationship do people who focus on their feelings have with physical symptomatology?

Focusing on feelings increases physical symptomatology Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Emotional Intelligence' aim to describe?

The role and importance of emotions in intellectual functioning Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Motivation

Motivation is the internal state of an organism causing it to strive toward a goal, often aroused by external stimuli.
Physiological urges, such as hunger or thirst, are referred to as drives.
According to Fisher, motivation is defined as an inclination or impulsion to action plus some degree of orientation or direction.
The component of motives applied to more complex motives like achievements, love, and social approval is referred to as needs.

Types of Motivation

External things in motivation, such as rewards and punishments, are often used as incentives and reinforcements.
Extrinsic motivation is guided by elements external to our behavior, such as rewards and punishments.
Primary or biological motives, common to all species, include hunger, thirst, and sex.

Maslow's Hierarchy

The highest level of Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of motives is self-actualization.
According to McClelland's theory, the need for achievement refers to a strong desire to achieve challenges and goals.

Emotions

Emotions are characterized by internal physiological changes, such as changes in heart rate and blood pressure.
The primary function associated with the emotion of anger is to prepare the body for fight or flight.
The Cannon-Bard Theory proposes that emotions and bodily responses occur simultaneously.
The Schachter-Singer Theory suggests that emotion is the result of the interpretation of bodily arousal and changes.

Emotional Intelligence

Emotional intelligence aims to describe the role and importance of emotions in intellectual functioning.
According to Daniel Goleman, emotional intelligence is a key factor in achieving personal and professional success.
Research on emotional intelligence and health has found that people who focus on their feelings have a better relationship with physical symptomatology.
Emotional intelligence aims to describe the ability to recognize and understand emotions in oneself and others.
Daniel Goleman's book "Emotional Intelligence" emphasized the importance of emotional intelligence in achieving success.

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Description

Test your understanding of mental functions and main alterations in psychology with this quiz based on the handbook 'Psychology for Physiotherapist'. The quiz covers topics such as sensation, perception, attention, motivation, emotion, memory, learning, intelligence, and personality.