Psychology Ethical Responsibilities and Assessments
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Questions and Answers

An intelligence quotient of 100 corresponds to intellectual ability in which percentile?

  • 30th
  • 90th
  • 70th
  • 50th (correct)
  • Which scenario would likely breach a research participant's right to confidentiality?

  • Dr. Harmon stored completed surveys and keys linking names to codes on his laptop, accessible only to him and his wife. (correct)
  • Dr. Harmon shared findings in a conference without revealing identities.
  • Dr. Harmon anonymized all participant data before analysis.
  • Dr. Harmon used encrypted cloud storage for participant data.
  • What is obtained by correlating two pairs of scores from equivalent halves of a single test administered once?

  • Test-retest reliability
  • Parallel form reliability
  • Split-half reliability (correct)
  • Internal consistency
  • Which of the following best represents a research participant's right to privacy?

    <p>Participants can withdraw from a study at any time without penalty.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If scores from each part of a test have equal means and variances, this indicates what type of reliability?

    <p>Split-half reliability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a high score on the 16 PF's factor E indicate about an individual?

    <p>They exhibit assertive and independent-minded behavior.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by the interaction style of a client differing across situations?

    <p>The client adjusts their behavior based on their environment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which test structure includes subtests such as early reasoning, verbal absurdities, and verbal analogies?

    <p>Stanford-Binet 5 test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle is used to obtain the regression line in statistical analysis?

    <p>Principle of least squares</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect do outliers have on the calculation of the range?

    <p>They can significantly increase the range.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the standard error of measurement indicate when a student scores 60 with an error of 8?

    <p>A confidence interval of 44-76.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statistical measure represents the mean of the cross products of standard scores for two correlated variables?

    <p>Pearson r</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which among the options is not influenced by outliers?

    <p>Interquartile range</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Ethical Responsibilities in Psychology

    • Disciplines have a responsibility to act ethically and promote societal well-being.
    • Disciplines should develop ethical awareness and self-correcting mechanisms.

    Client Behavior Analysis

    • A client's behavior can vary across different situations.
    • Contrasting reports from a client's teacher/peers versus parents can indicate varying interaction styles based on the environment.

    Psychological Assessment Tools

    • Stanford-Binet 5 test includes subtests measuring fluid reasoning, including verbal and nonverbal aspects.
    • High scores on the 16 PF's Factor E indicate assertiveness, self-assurance, and independence.
    • The Pearson correlation coefficient measures the relationship between two variables. Spearman's rho is used for rank-order data.

    Statistical Concepts

    • The principle of least squares is used to determine the regression line.
    • The interquartile range is not significantly affected by outliers.
    • The standard error of measurement, when combined with a test score, can provide a confidence interval for the true score.

    Test Formats and Administration

    • Multiple-choice tests assess knowledge and abilities.
    • Online test access has benefits and potential risks.
    • An IQ of 100 for the general population is at the 50th percentile.

    Research Ethics and Confidentiality

    • Protecting participant confidentiality is crucial in research.
    • Sharing data without participant consent, such as storing linked data on a personal laptop reachable by only the researcher and a spouse, violates confidentiality.

    Test Reliability and Validity

    • Reliability, a core psychometric concept, is attributed to Spearman.
    • Parallel forms of tests have equal means and variances. Split-half reliability is measured by correlating scores from equivalent test halves.

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    Description

    This quiz explores ethical responsibilities in psychology, focusing on the importance of promoting societal well-being and client behavior analysis. Additionally, it covers psychological assessment tools, including the Stanford-Binet 5 test and statistical concepts foundational to understanding data in psychology. Test your knowledge of these vital topics!

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