Questions and Answers
Psychoanalysis falls under which class of psychological theory?
Insight
What type of therapy does Rena and her therapist illustrate?
Humanistic therapy
What underlying ideology influences Dr. Estevez's behavioral approach?
Learning can be used to increase adaptive behaviors and decrease maladaptive behaviors.
What type of therapy does the scenario with Rena illustrate?
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One of the earliest examples of cognitive therapy was developed by ____.
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Which psychologist is using a biopsychosocial approach to psychotherapy?
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Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is an effective treatment for severe cases of ____.
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What technique is Dr. Zhang using to make his inference about Mariel's defensiveness?
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What underlying ideology influences Dr. Cohen's humanistic approach?
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Behavioral therapies use applications of ____.
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According to the cognitive therapeutic perspective, people run into psychological trouble when they adopt ____ ways of thinking.
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Therapists using the ______ approach focus on what works for each particular client.
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ECT results in the induction of ____.
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Dr. Sebastian's technique of saying whatever comes to mind is referred to as ____.
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Which word best describes the role of the therapist in the humanistic approach to psychotherapy?
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Behavior modification focuses on ____.
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Cognitive behavioral therapy has an excellent record of success, particularly in the treatment of ____.
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Most therapists today use the ______ approach, which combines elements from different types of therapies.
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The most commonly used medical therapy is ____.
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Study Notes
Psychological Theories and Therapies
- Psychoanalysis is categorized under insight-oriented psychological theories.
- Humanistic therapy emphasizes personal growth and the impact of societal judgments on behavior, as illustrated by Rena’s struggles with eating patterns and self-worth.
- Cognitive therapy, developed by Aaron Beck, focuses on challenging irrational thought patterns, evidenced in Rena's therapist questioning her "all or nothing" view of eating.
- Behavioral therapy is influenced by the ideology that learning can enhance adaptive behaviors and reduce maladaptive ones.
Therapeutic Techniques and Approaches
- The biopsychosocial approach tailors therapy to individual client needs, as seen in Dr. Yan's unique strategies for each client.
- Transference is a technique where therapists observe clients' defensive behaviors, like Mariel's defensiveness regarding financial issues, indicative of past relational dynamics.
- Free association involves clients expressing thoughts about a topic freely, which Dr. Sebastian employs in his practice.
Treatment Modalities
- Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is effective for severe depression, inducing seizures as a part of the treatment process.
- Cognitive-behavioral therapy is particularly successful in treating major depressive disorder, highlighting its effectiveness and popularity among therapists.
- The most common form of medical therapy for psychological disorders is medication.
Therapy Focus and Dynamics
- Behavior modification zeroes in on observable actions, adopting a direct approach to treatment.
- Therapists in humanistic approaches are characterized as nondirective, facilitating a supportive environment for client exploration.
Overall Trends in Therapy
- Modern therapists often utilize a biopsychosocial approach, integrating various therapeutic elements to provide customized treatment for clients.
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Description
Explore the foundational concepts of psychoanalysis and its classification within psychological theories. Additionally, this quiz delves into behavioral patterns related to eating habits and their psychological implications, using Rena's case as a case study.
