Psychology Chapter on Patient-Professional Dynamics
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Questions and Answers

What was the initial emotional response of the professional when the patient was late for the third time?

  • Frustration and irritation (correct)
  • Empathy
  • Indifference
  • Excitement

What approach did the professional decide to take after realizing the patient noticed their annoyance?

  • Be honest and explain the situation (correct)
  • Deny any feelings of annoyance
  • Ignore the patient's comment
  • Change the subject

Why is self-awareness important for professionals working with patients?

  • To understand their own needs
  • To reduce costs for health services
  • To enhance patient-centred care (correct)
  • To maintain strict schedules

What is a key aspect of reflective practice mentioned for professionals?

<p>Revisiting past experiences with patients (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can professionals incorporate patient history into their practice effectively?

<p>By engaging in reflective conversations with patients (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact can a patient's situation have on their reactions during a health appointment?

<p>Influences their feelings and perspectives (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What shift in perspective is encouraged to enhance understanding in professional practice?

<p>Considering the patient's perspective as well (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What sociological factor aims to resolve pain?

<p>Structure of society (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which psychological factor influences behavior related to pain?

<p>Avoidance of social interactions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How might a traumatic experience affect an individual's future care?

<p>It makes future care decisions more difficult (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary aim of psychology as outlined in the content?

<p>To comprehend actions in a social context (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

One of the psychological factors is that individuals may do anything to fix their pain. What does this indicate?

<p>Pain is a critical motivator for action (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does society play in addressing personal pain?

<p>It offers support frameworks to help individuals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common psychological response to pain?

<p>Isolating oneself from others (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be a long-term impact of traumatic experiences on relationships?

<p>Challenged dynamics and trust issues (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which psychological factor is likely to influence a patient's perceptions of oral health?

<p>Pain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a sociological factor that may act as a barrier to accessing dental care?

<p>Social habits (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following reflects a positive professional attitude toward oral health?

<p>Encouraging patient autonomy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can self-esteem be negatively affected by in the context of oral health?

<p>Access to care issues (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sociological aspect impacts dietary habits related to oral health?

<p>Cultural social norms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do lived experiences and emotions contribute to oral health?

<p>They shape how patients respond to dental treatments. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is often a positive influence on oral hygiene habits?

<p>Positive professional reinforcement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect can be considered a facilitator for better access to dental care?

<p>Supportive community resources (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following can negatively affect a person's attitude toward seeking dental care?

<p>High levels of dental anxiety (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which psychological factor is commonly linked to both anxiety and joy in dental experiences?

<p>Emotions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the biopsychosocial model suggest about health?

<p>Health is influenced by psychological and social factors. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of thoughts may a patient experience before a dental visit?

<p>Fear and anxiety (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best defines oral health according to the FDI World Dental Federation?

<p>Oral health includes comprehensive abilities related to the craniofacial complex. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During a dental visit, which of the following factors are patients likely to consider?

<p>The length of the appointment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of psychology, what aspect primarily dictates behavior according to the provided content?

<p>Cognitive processes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does sociology contribute to our understanding of individual experience?

<p>It studies society's structure and its influence on life experiences. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After a dental visit, what may patients reflect on regarding their experience?

<p>What they will share with loved ones about the visit (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one emotional response that might affect a patient's feelings before visiting the dentist?

<p>Guilt or shame related to oral health (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor does NOT belong to the biopsychosocial model?

<p>Viral infections. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of failing to understand a patient's experience in oral health care?

<p>It hinders improvement in patients' quality of life. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of the patient-professional relationship can enhance understanding during a dental appointment?

<p>Taking time to understand each other's behaviors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might cause patients to feel more pain during a dental visit?

<p>A prior negative experience (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best captures the essence of oral health in relation to emotions?

<p>Positive oral health can enhance emotional expression and confidence. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is reflecting on behavior important after a dental visit?

<p>It allows for improved patient awareness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key element to consider when restoring oral health?

<p>Understanding the patient's underlying concerns and experiences. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What component is NOT included in the definition of oral health?

<p>Craniofacial disease. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What cultural factors might influence a patient's perception of their dental visit?

<p>Portrayals of dental experiences in films (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the relationship between thoughts and oral health?

<p>Thoughts can affect behaviors related to oral hygiene. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is least likely to contribute to a patient's anxiety before a dental visit?

<p>Waiting for their appointment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How might running late impact a dental visit?

<p>It may increase patient anxiety or affect perceptions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Structure of Society

The way society is organized, including its rules, structures, and groups. This influences how people behave and interact.

Psychology

The study of the mind and behavior. It aims to understand thoughts, feelings, and actions of individuals and groups.

Pain as a Driving Force

The experience of pain can be so powerful that people will do anything to make it stop, even if it means making difficult choices or seeking unconventional solutions.

Traumatic Experience

Past traumatic experiences can have a lasting impact on people, making them avoid situations or behaviors that remind them of the trauma.

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Pain's Impact on Relationships

Pain can significantly impact relationships with loved ones and healthcare providers.

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Sociology

The study of how society influences individuals and how individuals influence society. It examines the patterns of behavior, social interactions, and cultural norms.

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Psychology and Sociology Together

Psychology and sociology work together to understand how people behave in a social context. Both disciplines help us understand the complexities of human behavior.

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Psychological impact on oral health

How a person feels about their oral health.

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Sociological impact on oral health

Factors like social class, access to care, and cultural norms that influence oral health.

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Complex interplay of psychological and sociological factors

The connection between psychological and sociological factors and their combined impact on oral health.

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Lived experiences

Personal experiences that shape how we perceive and manage oral health.

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Barriers to care

Obstacles that prevent individuals from accessing dental care.

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Structure of dentistry

The way society is organized and how it affects oral health.

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Cultural norms

Beliefs and practices that guide our oral health behaviors.

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Perceptions of oral health

How we think and feel about our teeth and oral health.

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Emotions related to oral health

Feelings associated with oral health, such as anxiety, fear, or positive experiences.

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Professional facilitators

The role of dental professionals in influencing patients' oral health.

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Biopsychosocial Model

A comprehensive view of health that considers the interplay of biological, psychological, and social factors.

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Oral Health

The state of being free from oral diseases and conditions that negatively affect our ability to speak, eat, smile, and express emotions.

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Caries

A biological factor that contributes to oral health problems, such as tooth decay.

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Anxiety

A psychological factor that can impact oral health, such as anxiety or stress.

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Access to Dental Care

A social factor that can influence oral health, such as access to dental care.

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Understanding the Patient's Experience

The ability to understand and address the patient's individual experience with their condition.

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Restoring Caries

Restoring the functionality of a decayed tooth.

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Influencing Factors

Factors that influence how a patient experiences and responds to their condition.

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Patient-centered care

Understanding and considering the patient's feelings, beliefs, and experiences related to their oral health.

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Self-awareness

Taking time to reflect on your own thoughts and feelings about a situation, especially when dealing with a patient.

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Patient-professional relationship

Building a strong and positive relationship with your patients, based on trust and understanding.

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Reflective practice

The ability to think back on past experiences and learn from them, improving your practice.

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Enhanced oral health

Taking steps to improve the patient's oral health based on their individual needs and circumstances.

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Patient history taking

Considering the impact of a patient's life circumstances and experiences on their oral health.

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Incorporating patient-centered care

Using self-awareness and reflection to improve your approach to patient care.

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Dental Anxiety

The feeling of fear, anxiety, guilt, or shame that a patient might have before, during, or after a dental visit. It often stems from past experiences or social pressures.

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Impact of Dental Experience

The way a person's dental experience, whether positive or negative, influences their thoughts, behavior, and communication with others.

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Patient-Professional Understanding

The moment when both the dentist and the patient take the time to understand each other's perspectives, promoting a more positive and informed relationship.

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Running Late Impact

The impact of running late on the patient-professional relationship, potentially causing frustration and affecting the quality of care.

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Trust in Dentistry

The ability to trust in the dentist's skills and the strength of the patient-professional bond. This promotes better cooperation during treatment.

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Reflecting on Experiences

The importance of reflecting on both positive and negative experiences, learning from both to improve future interactions.

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Self-Awareness in Dentistry

The ongoing process of becoming more aware of oneself and one's impact on others, especially in a professional setting.

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Study Notes

Psychology and Sociology in Oral Health

  • Psychology is the study of the mind and how it influences behavior, including communication, memory, thoughts and emotions.
  • Sociology is the study of how society is organized and how people experience life.
  • Socio-psychological factors play a significant role in oral health.
  • The interplay of socio-psychological factors impacts patient experiences in a dental setting, and may influence future care and oral health.
  • Sociological factors include the structure of society and the goal to resolve pain.
  • Psychological factors include pain and the experience of trauma impacting a patient's avoidance behaviors.
  • Psychological factors impacting oral health include perceptions, experiences, emotions, beliefs, attitudes (positive and negative), pain, joy, anxiety, and fear.
  • Sociological factors include family attitudes, access to care, social life, and social norms.

Intended Learning Outcomes

  • Students will identify how psychological and sociological variables affect oral health.
  • Students will apply psychological and sociological understanding to provide patient-centered care.
  • Students will improve reflective practice through self-assessment.

Assessment of Learning

  • Formative assessments involve reflection and reading.
  • Summative assessments include e-assessments and OSCEs.
  • Future assessments involve clinical practice to judge effective clinical practice.

Overview of Related Content

  • Year 1: Theoretical concepts of behavior change, psychology and sociology, dental anxiety, and patient support techniques become foundational.
  • Year 2: Application of these concepts to population health, special care dentistry, and patient-centered care in ACPDTH is emphasized.
  • Year 3: Consolidation of patient-centered care in CCPDTH, leadership, and management skills are covered.
  • Graduation: Registered Professionals continue their personal and professional development.

Biopsychosocial Model of Health and Illness

  • The biopsychosocial model considers physiological (pathology and biomedical), psychological (thoughts, memory, emotions), and social (environmental, cultural, social) factors to understand health and illness.
  • This multi-dimensional model helps clinicians understand the patient's experiences and support, as the model suggests stepping back from the disease to consider the patient's experience and provide support.

Biopsychosocial Model Applied to Oral Health

  • Physiological factors affecting oral health include caries and difficulties with eating, speaking, and smiling.
  • Psychological factors include pain, self-esteem, family attitudes, access to care, and social life.
  • Social factors such as family and social attitudes toward oral health and access to care impact individuals.
  • The model emphasizes understanding oral health beyond the science of caries and periodontal disease.
  • Factors such as perceptions, experiences, and emotions are considered in relation to oral health.
  • Lived experiences, access to care, and the structure of dentistry form sociological factors.
  • A complex interplay exists between these two sets of factors, highlighting the importance of careful consideration of multiple dimensions.

When do Psychological and Sociological Factors Influence Oral Health

  • Factors impacting patients before, during and after dental visits include thoughts (eg fear, anxiety, guilt, shame), access, planning appointments, and experiences like pain.
  • Other influences can include running late, trust in the relationship, and unrelated thoughts from the experience.

Activity Examples

  • Activity 1: Students consider an 1800's dental visit scenario to explore thoughts, feelings, return habits, and the implications of such experiences.
  • Activity 2: Discussing the impact of running late and its effect on both the patient and the practitioner - a possible scenario, to be analyzed.
  • Activity 3: Reflection involving remembering a past experience of waiting for a dental appointment. Thinking about what made the experience feel a certain way, and implications of the patient and the practitioner roles.
  • Activity 4: Internal weather meditation guided by Dr. Mahrukh Khwaja.

How to Apply into Your Practice

  • Effective patient history taking is crucial for understanding patients and their experiences.
  • Building effective professional relationships enhances patient care and improved outcomes.
  • Clinical self-awareness, reflective practice, and enhanced patient-centered care are significant to enhancing patient outcomes.

Summary

  • Oral health considerations extend beyond the biological, encompassing psychological and sociological factors.
  • Patient-centered care is crucial.
  • The interplay of psychological and sociological factors impacts oral health significantly.
  • Reflective practice is a means for improvement and growth in the practitioner/patient relationship.

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Psychology and Sociology in Oral Health PDF

Description

Explore critical aspects of the patient-professional relationship in psychology. This quiz covers self-awareness, reflective practice, and the impact of sociological and psychological factors on patient care. Test your understanding of how emotional responses and traumatic experiences shape professional interactions and patient outcomes.

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