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Questions and Answers
What is the relationship between family studies and the incidence of mood disorders?
What is the relationship between family studies and the incidence of mood disorders?
Which of the following neurotransmitter systems is primarily associated with mood disorders?
Which of the following neurotransmitter systems is primarily associated with mood disorders?
Which psychological theory explains the impact of low serotonin on other neurotransmitters?
Which psychological theory explains the impact of low serotonin on other neurotransmitters?
Which of the following factors is NOT considered a neurobiological influence on mood disorders?
Which of the following factors is NOT considered a neurobiological influence on mood disorders?
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What is the heritability rate of depression in females compared to males as discussed in the content?
What is the heritability rate of depression in females compared to males as discussed in the content?
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What is a key focus of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) in treating depressive disorders?
What is a key focus of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) in treating depressive disorders?
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Which of the following concepts refers to serious thoughts about ending one's life?
Which of the following concepts refers to serious thoughts about ending one's life?
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How does interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) primarily address depressive disorders?
How does interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) primarily address depressive disorders?
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Which demographic is identified as demonstrating a concerning trend in suicide rates due to social factors?
Which demographic is identified as demonstrating a concerning trend in suicide rates due to social factors?
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Which of the following is a common misconception regarding suicides among rural Chinese women?
Which of the following is a common misconception regarding suicides among rural Chinese women?
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What is a significant psychological factor that relates stress to mood disorders?
What is a significant psychological factor that relates stress to mood disorders?
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Which attribution style is associated with learned helplessness and depression?
Which attribution style is associated with learned helplessness and depression?
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Which type of cognitive error is characterized by applying negatives to all situations?
Which type of cognitive error is characterized by applying negatives to all situations?
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Which factor is identified as a social influence related to mood disorders in women?
Which factor is identified as a social influence related to mood disorders in women?
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What is the role of selective-serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) in treating depressive disorders?
What is the role of selective-serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) in treating depressive disorders?
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What describes the cognitive triad according to cognitive theory?
What describes the cognitive triad according to cognitive theory?
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Which statement correctly describes the relationship between marital dissatisfaction and depression?
Which statement correctly describes the relationship between marital dissatisfaction and depression?
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Which aspect of genetic influences is more commonly associated with depression rather than bipolar disorders?
Which aspect of genetic influences is more commonly associated with depression rather than bipolar disorders?
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Study Notes
Mood Disorders and Suicide
- Mood disorders involve extreme mood swings, including episodes of mania and depression.
- Learning objectives include describing the features of depressive and bipolar disorders, comparing and contrasting diagnoses. Etiological factors contributing to such disorders are also examined.
- Major Depressive Episode (MDE): A severe depressed mood lasting at least two weeks, including cognitive and physical symptoms, with low behavioral activation. Anhedonia (loss of interest/pleasure) is a key feature.
- Mania: Extreme pleasure in activities, hyperactivity, little sleep, grandiose plans, rapid speech (flight of ideas).
- Hypomania: A less severe form of mania, without significant impairment in daily functioning.
- Types of Depressive Disorders: Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), Persistent Depressive Disorder (PDD/Dysthymia). PMDD (Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder) is a condition with symptoms related to menstruation.
- Persistent Depressive Disorder (PDD): Chronic symptoms of mild depression for at least two years, less severely impacting daily functioning compared to MDE.
- Major Depressive Episode (MDE): A chronic mood disorder. Symptoms may vary in severity. Periods of remission/lapse in symptoms are possible.
- Treatment: Medications/psychotherapy are used to treat both depressive and bipolar disorders. Lifestyle changes are also part of the treatment approach, alongside medication and therapy.
- Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder (DMDD): Characterized by severe and recurrent temper outbursts.
Bipolar Disorders
- Bipolar disorder involves extreme mood swings between mania and depression.
- Defining mania/hypomania includes three or more symptoms, like abnormally upbeat mood, grandiose ideas, decreased sleep, talkativeness, racing thoughts, increased activity, and poor decision-making.
- Bipolar I: Presence of a manic episode.
- Bipolar II: Presence of a hypomanic episode with at least one major depressive episode.
- Rapid Cycling: Bipolar disorder characterized by frequently alternating depressive and manic (or hypomanic) episodes within a year.
Cyclothymic Disorder
- A chronic disorder that features numerous periods of mild mood swings.
- Symptoms of cyclothymia, a milder form of bipolar disorder, include numerous emotional ups and downs, neither attaining the episode duration criteria of bipolar I or II disorders.
Suicide
- Suicide is a significant public health concern, with alarming rates among adolescents and the elderly.
- Factors such as access to firearms and social isolation can play a role in suicide attempts, and suicide prevention strategies are needed.
- Types of suicidal behavior include suicidal ideation, plans, attempts, and gestures.
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Description
This quiz focuses on mood disorders, including major depressive and bipolar disorders. Explore the diagnostic features, symptoms, and etiological factors contributing to these conditions. Test your understanding of major depressive episodes, mania, and various types of depressive disorders.
