Questions and Answers
Which classification system is used by most mental health professionals in the United States of America?
What is a comorbidity?
the co-occurrence of two or more disorders in a single individual
People with ________ disorder(s) experience thoughts and urges that are intrusive and unwanted and/or the need to engage in repetitive behaviors or mental acts.
obsessive-compulsive
Which theoretical model posits that psychological disorders result from a combination of biological, psychological, and societal factors?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is an ADVANTAGE of labeling a psychological disorder?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following has NEVER been classified as an anxiety disorder?
Signup and view all the answers
Cyclothymia (cyclothymic disorder) is often referred to as a more mild presentation of which disorder?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following are typical functions of non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI)?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is a POSITIVE symptom of schizophrenia?
Signup and view all the answers
Which type of schizophrenia is primarily characterized by delusions AND hallucinations?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Classification and Definitions
- The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders - V (DSM-5) is the primary classification system for mental health professionals in the USA.
- Comorbidity refers to the simultaneous presence of two or more disorders in an individual.
Disorders and Characteristics
- Individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) experience intrusive, unwanted thoughts and compulsive behaviors.
- The biopsychosocial model explains psychological disorders as arising from biological, psychological, and societal factors.
Implications of Labeling
- Labeling a psychological disorder can be advantageous as it helps guide treatment strategies for individuals.
Anxiety Disorders
- Among listed disorders, schizophrenia is NOT classified as an anxiety disorder, while generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), phobias, and post-traumatic stress disorder are.
Mood Disorders
- Cyclothymia, or cyclothymic disorder, is considered a milder form of bipolar disorder.
Non-Suicidal Self-Injury (NSSI)
- Typical functions of non-suicidal self-injury include distraction from emotional pain, self-punishment, and indirectly asking for help.
Symptoms of Schizophrenia
- A positive symptom of schizophrenia includes hallucinations, which are perceptions of stimuli that are not present.
- Disorganized schizophrenia is characterized by both delusions and hallucinations, distinguishing it from other types of the disorder.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
This quiz covers key concepts related to the DSM-5 classification system, including definitions and characteristics of various psychological disorders. It explores comorbidity, anxiety disorders, and the implications of labeling in mental health. Test your understanding of mood disorders and their classifications.
