Psychology Chapter on Expectations and Performance
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Questions and Answers

What is the main consequence of excessive focus on outcomes according to the article?

  • Increased pressure and decreased effectiveness (correct)
  • Improved performance and well-being
  • Enhanced self-confidence
  • Greater resilience in facing challenges
  • What does the 'expectation syndrome' refer to in the article?

  • The tendency to outperform previous achievements
  • The disappointment when outcomes do not meet anticipated results (correct)
  • The belief that effort guarantees success
  • The ability to adapt to adverse situations
  • According to Robert Stevens, what can intense concentration trigger?

  • Enhanced memory recall
  • Increased creativity
  • Focal dystonia (correct)
  • Physical stamina
  • What does the article suggest individuals should do regarding their expectations?

    <p>Hope for positive outcomes rather than expect them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect is emphasized as more beneficial when approaching tasks?

    <p>Focusing on the process rather than the outcome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What psychological phenomenon is discussed in relation to the mind's influence on performance?

    <p>Focal dystonia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which example is used to illustrate the 'expectation syndrome'?

    <p>Athletes underperforming in competitions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does focusing too much on a goal affect one's performance?

    <p>It can increase pressure and hinder effectiveness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Expectations and Performance

    • High expectations can negatively impact performance and well-being.
    • Focusing on the process, instead of the outcome, can lead to better results.

    The Expectation Syndrome

    • The "expectation syndrome" describes situations where events don't unfold as anticipated.
    • Examples include children failing to meet parental expectations, athletes underperforming, and literary works disappointing readers.

    The Power of the Mind

    • Psychologist Robert Stevens highlights the mind's powerful influence on performance.
    • He cites "focal dystonia" as an example, where intense concentration can trigger abnormal muscle function.

    Process vs. Goal Orientation

    • Focusing excessively on the goal can lead to increased pressure and decreased effectiveness.
    • Shifting focus to the process can lead to a more relaxed and effective approach.

    Practical Recommendations

    • Hope for positive outcomes instead of expecting them.
    • This subtle shift in mindset can positively impact one's approach and overall experience.

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    Description

    Explore the impact of expectations on performance and well-being in this insightful quiz. Learn about the expectations syndrome, the influence of the mind, and the benefits of a process-oriented approach. Discover practical recommendations to improve outcomes and mental health.

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