Questions and Answers
Anal fixations can lead to anal - retentive personality disorder characterized by obsession with ______.
cleanliness
During the Phallic Stage, children derive pleasure from ______ their genitals.
examining
In the Latency Stage, sexual energy is ______ as children focus on friendships and hobbies.
repressed
During the Genital Stage, individuals begin to explore their sexual feelings in a more ______ manner.
Signup and view all the answers
Carl Jung's concept of the collective unconscious contains inherited experiences, memories, and ______ of our ancestors.
Signup and view all the answers
Examples of ancestral experiences include fear of snakes and fear of the ______.
Signup and view all the answers
Archetypes are universal models that reside in our personal unconscious but are derived from the ______ unconscious.
Signup and view all the answers
The villain or antagonist is an example of an ancestral ______ that influences our behavior.
Signup and view all the answers
The ______ is the social roles that individuals present to others.
Signup and view all the answers
The ______ describes the dark side of the psyche that contains repressed thoughts.
Signup and view all the answers
The ______ represents the unconscious inner personality of your opposite sex.
Signup and view all the answers
Masculine traits include autonomy, aggression, and ______.
Signup and view all the answers
Feminine traits often involve nurturance, relatedness, and ______.
Signup and view all the answers
The __________ self is the awareness of what one is and what one can do.
Signup and view all the answers
The ______ is the central archetype that unites all parts of the psyche.
Signup and view all the answers
Congruence refers to a person’s real self and ideal self being __________ together.
Signup and view all the answers
According to Carl Rogers, the basic human motivation to express ourselves creatively is known as the ______ tendency.
Signup and view all the answers
Self-Concept refers to the ______ of oneself, including personality traits.
Signup and view all the answers
Incongruence occurs when a person’s real self and ideal self are __________ from each other.
Signup and view all the answers
Albert Bandura emphasizes the concept of __________, where humans act as proactive agents of experiences.
Signup and view all the answers
__________ enables a person to anticipate the likely consequences of prospective actions.
Signup and view all the answers
Self-reactiveness involves making choices and choosing appropriate courses of action, as well as ______ and regulating them.
Signup and view all the answers
Self-reflectiveness gives the person the ability to reflect on the ______ of his/her own thoughts and actions.
Signup and view all the answers
Self-efficacy is the individual’s belief that he or she is capable to perform a ______ that influences their outlook.
Signup and view all the answers
Factors affecting self-efficacy include performance outcomes, social role models, social persuasion, emotional and ______ states.
Signup and view all the answers
People are guided in their actions in the anticipation of future ______.
Signup and view all the answers
Life centers on forming intimate, loving relationships with other people during the stage of ______.
Signup and view all the answers
The question faced during the sixth stage is 'Will I be loved or will I be ______?'
Signup and view all the answers
During this stage, we establish independence from our parents and begin to function more independently as mature, responsible ______.
Signup and view all the answers
Isolation leads to feelings of loneliness, alienation, and ______.
Signup and view all the answers
Success in the sixth stage leads to developing ______.
Signup and view all the answers
During the seventh stage, adults strive to create or nurture things that will ______ them.
Signup and view all the answers
Generativity is the concern for others and the desire to contribute to future ______.
Signup and view all the answers
Success in the seventh stage leads to ______, which demonstrates broad concern for others.
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Anal Fixations and Personality Disorders
- Anal-retentive personality: Characterized by an obsession with cleanliness and orderliness.
- Anal-expulsion personality: Marked by disorganization and a lack of control.
Psychosexual Stages of Development
- Phallic Stage (3-6 years): Pleasure derived from exploring genitals motivated by curiosity about gender differences. Fixations can lead to a need for validation and assertiveness.
- Latency Stage (7-12 years): Sexual energy is suppressed as children become involved in school and friendships, focusing on social skills and hobbies.
- Genital Stage (adolescence to adulthood): Individuals develop mature sexual relationships, explore romantic feelings, and seek healthy connections. Fixations may result in sexual dysfunctions and relationship difficulties.
Carl Jung's Concept of Archetypes
- Collective Unconscious: Deepest psyche level containing inherited experiences and symbols, influencing behavior.
- Archetypes: Universal role models derived from the collective unconscious, including The Self, Persona, Shadow, Anima, and Animus.
- The Persona: The facade individuals present to society, acting as a mask concealing the true self.
- The Shadow: Represents repressed, socially unacceptable thoughts and traits often disowned by individuals.
- Anima/Animus: The unconscious representation of the opposite sex traits in individuals; men possess feminine traits (Anima) and women possess masculine traits (Animus).
- Masculine Traits: Autonomy and aggression; Feminine Traits: Nurturance and empathy.
- The Self: Central archetype that integrates all psyche aspects, representing a person's unified consciousness.
Carl Rogers' Self Theory
- Actualizing Tendency: Inherent motivation to reach full potential and express creativity despite challenges.
- Self-Concept: An individual's image and perception of themselves, which can evolve and change.
- Real Self vs. Ideal Self: Real self is the awareness of one's current abilities, while ideal self is the aspirational identity.
- Congruence: Closeness of real self and ideal self; higher congruence leads to greater self-worth.
- Incongruence: Discrepancy between real self and ideal self caused by unrealistic expectations or societal pressures.
Albert Bandura's Agency Theory
- Agency: The capacity of individuals to act independently and make choices, defining experiences rather than being passive recipients.
- Intentionality: Actions are taken with purpose, guided by anticipated outcomes.
- Forethought: Ability to predict the consequences of actions influences decision-making.
- Self-Reactivity: Involves selecting and regulating personal actions, including motivations for goals.
- Self-Reflectiveness: Critical reflection on one’s thoughts and behaviors, assessing effectiveness and underlying issues.
- Self-Efficacy: Confidence in one's abilities affects outcomes, influenced by performance, role models, persuasion, and emotional states.
Erik Erikson's Stages of Development
- Sixth Stage (Young Adulthood): Focus on forming intimate relationships versus isolation. Success leads to strong bonds; failure results in loneliness.
- Intimacy: Capability for openness and sharing in relationships, involving commitment and sacrifice. Inability leads to feelings of isolation.
- Seventh Stage (Middle Adulthood): Concern for generativity versus stagnation, with a desire to contribute to society and future generations.
- Generativity: Includes parenting and positive contributions to society; stagnation results in feelings of unproductiveness.
- Eighth Stage: (not specified in the text, conceptually leads to integrity vs. despair in later life).
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Explore the psychosexual stages of development, focusing on the anal and phallic stages. Learn about anal-retentive and anal-expulsion personality disorders and how they manifest in behavior. This quiz tests your understanding of these concepts in Freud's theory of personality development.
