Psychology Chapter 6 Quiz

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Questions and Answers

In classical conditioning, an organism learns to associate:

Something observed and its consequence

Two stimuli (correct)

A response and its consequence

A neutral stimulus and a reward

Learning that certain events occur together is called:

Cognitive learning

Respondent behavior

Operant behavior

Associative learning (correct)

This type of behavior occurs as an automatic response to a stimulus.

Associative

Cognitive

Respondent (correct)

Operant

In classical conditioning, this is the tendency to respond similarly to stimuli that resemble the conditioned stimulus.

Generalization Signup and view all the answers

The nausea from the chemotherapy is the:

Unconditioned response (UR) Signup and view all the answers

Blinking in response to a tone presented without a puff of air is a(n):

Conditioned response (CR) Signup and view all the answers

Colin's clock-checking behavior is reinforced on a _____ schedule.

Fixed-interval Signup and view all the answers

Which process does NOT apply to both classical and operant conditioning?

Involuntary responses to stimuli Signup and view all the answers

This BEST illustrates operant conditioning:

Operant conditioning Signup and view all the answers

Findings from John Garcia's research on taste aversion indicate that:

Rats are more likely to develop aversions to taste than they are to sights or sounds Signup and view all the answers

John B. Watson and Ivan Pavlov agreed that:

Laws of learning are the same for all animals Signup and view all the answers

John B. Watson believed that psychology should be the science of:

Observable behavior Signup and view all the answers

In observational learning, the MOST effective models are those who:

Use consistent actions and words Signup and view all the answers

Researchers find that the men expressed less sympathy for the rape victims after watching violent films.

Expressed less sympathy for the rape victims Signup and view all the answers

Which factor would be important in the acquisition of aggressive behaviors through observational learning?

Models who commit violent acts but go unpunished Signup and view all the answers

In classical conditioning, an organism learns to associate:

Two stimuli Signup and view all the answers

In classical conditioning, this is the unlearned, naturally occurring response to the unconditioned stimulus (US), such as salivation when food is in the mouth.

Unconditioned response (UR) Signup and view all the answers

Learning that certain events occur together is called:

Associative learning Signup and view all the answers

Marlee's reaction to the department store cologne section illustrates:

Generalization Signup and view all the answers

This is the weakening of a response in both classical and operant conditioning.

Extinction Signup and view all the answers

Researchers conditioned a flatworm to contract when exposed to light by repeatedly pairing the light with an electric shock. The electric shock is a(n):

Unconditioned stimulus (US) Signup and view all the answers

Shaping is a method used by B.F. Skinner in order to:

Guide an organism to exhibit a complex behavior using successive approximations Signup and view all the answers

Michael's actions BEST illustrate the value of:

Negative reinforcement Signup and view all the answers

George receives a credit card offer that requires spending $25,000 for a reward. This is a _____ schedule.

Fixed-ratio Signup and view all the answers

John B. Watson and Ivan Pavlov agreed that:

Laws of learning are the same for all animals Signup and view all the answers

Brenda studies frequently for her class. She is motivated by:

Extrinsic motivation Signup and view all the answers

Marco loves to play the drums for fun. He is motivated by:

Intrinsic motivation Signup and view all the answers

In observational learning, the MOST effective models are those who:

Use consistent actions and words Signup and view all the answers

Which factor would be important in the acquisition of aggressive behaviors through observational learning?

Models who commit violent acts but go unpunished Signup and view all the answers

When a 4-year-old girl plays her ironing board like an electric guitar, she has learned via:

Observation Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Classical Conditioning

Involves learning to associate two stimuli.
Key terms include unconditioned stimulus (US), unconditioned response (UR), conditioned stimulus (CS), and conditioned response (CR).
Generalization refers to responding similarly to stimuli resembling the conditioned stimulus.
Discrimination involves responding differently to distinct stimuli.

Operant Conditioning

Learning based on consequences of behavior, where responses to stimuli are reinforced.
Behaviors can be reinforced on fixed-interval and fixed-ratio schedules.
Negative reinforcement involves increasing a behavior by removing an aversive stimulus.

Learning Types

Associative learning is when certain events occur together.
Observational learning occurs by watching models, with effectiveness increasing when models are consistent in their actions and words.
Aggressive behaviors can be learned through observation, particularly from models who go unpunished.

Psychological Perspectives

John B. Watson emphasized the importance of observable behavior over internal mental processes.
Ivan Pavlov's research emphasized laws of learning being uniform across species.

Taste Aversion

Research by John Garcia demonstrated that organisms are biologically predisposed to develop taste aversions, highlighting the significance of taste over other sensory modalities.

Motivation

Extrinsic motivation refers to performing an activity to achieve a separable outcome, while intrinsic motivation arises from personal enjoyment or satisfaction.

Extinction

Refers to the weakening or diminishing of conditioned responses in both classical and operant conditioning scenarios.

Human and Animal Behavior

Response patterns and learning mechanisms, including observational learning, are critical in understanding human and animal behavior dynamics.

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Test your understanding of classical conditioning and associative learning with this quiz based on Chapter 6. Each question challenges your knowledge of key concepts and definitions. Perfect for reinforcing your learning in psychology!

Psychology Chapter 6 Quiz

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Questions and Answers

In classical conditioning, an organism learns to associate:

Learning that certain events occur together is called:

This type of behavior occurs as an automatic response to a stimulus.

In classical conditioning, this is the tendency to respond similarly to stimuli that resemble the conditioned stimulus.

The nausea from the chemotherapy is the:

Blinking in response to a tone presented without a puff of air is a(n):

Colin's clock-checking behavior is reinforced on a _____ schedule.

Which process does NOT apply to both classical and operant conditioning?

This BEST illustrates operant conditioning:

Findings from John Garcia's research on taste aversion indicate that:

John B. Watson and Ivan Pavlov agreed that:

John B. Watson believed that psychology should be the science of:

In observational learning, the MOST effective models are those who:

Researchers find that the men expressed less sympathy for the rape victims after watching violent films.

Which factor would be important in the acquisition of aggressive behaviors through observational learning?

In classical conditioning, an organism learns to associate:

In classical conditioning, this is the unlearned, naturally occurring response to the unconditioned stimulus (US), such as salivation when food is in the mouth.

Learning that certain events occur together is called:

Marlee's reaction to the department store cologne section illustrates:

This is the weakening of a response in both classical and operant conditioning.

Researchers conditioned a flatworm to contract when exposed to light by repeatedly pairing the light with an electric shock. The electric shock is a(n):

Shaping is a method used by B.F. Skinner in order to:

Michael's actions BEST illustrate the value of:

George receives a credit card offer that requires spending $25,000 for a reward. This is a _____ schedule.

John B. Watson and Ivan Pavlov agreed that:

Brenda studies frequently for her class. She is motivated by:

Marco loves to play the drums for fun. He is motivated by:

In observational learning, the MOST effective models are those who:

Which factor would be important in the acquisition of aggressive behaviors through observational learning?

When a 4-year-old girl plays her ironing board like an electric guitar, she has learned via:

Study Notes

Classical Conditioning

Operant Conditioning

Learning Types

Psychological Perspectives

Taste Aversion

Motivation

Extinction

Human and Animal Behavior

Studying That Suits You

Description

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