Psychology Chapter 5 Quiz

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What type of test is the Rorschach test classified as?

Test of attention

Projective test of personality (correct)

Test of intelligence

Questionnaire

The concept of having control over life's events is known as which of the following?

Mind-body connection

Social instability

External locus of control

Internal locus of control (correct)

Towards what does the General adaptation syndrome primarily explain?

Adaption to the environment

Neurohumoral process in the body during stress (correct)

Adaptive potential of the individual

Adaption at a subhuman level

What is the focus of behavioral psychotherapy?

Learning principles Signup and view all the answers

Who is identified as the founder of humanistic therapy?

Carl Rogers Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the five dimensions that psychologists believe can describe personality?

Openness to experience Signup and view all the answers

According to Carl Rogers, what is the process of fulfilling one’s potential called?

Self-actualization Signup and view all the answers

What can restrict self-actualization according to the theories discussed?

Conditions of worth Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the support given to clients without judgment in client-centered therapy?

Unconditional positive regard Signup and view all the answers

At what level in Maslow's hierarchy of needs does self-actualization occur?

Fifth level Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic does NOT describe a fully functioning individual according to Rogers?

Anxious Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the psychological needs identified by Maslow in his hierarchy?

Recognition Signup and view all the answers

How do psychoanalytic and behaviorist theories generally differ from humanistic theories?

They attribute actions to forces outside of personal control. Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'conditional positive regard' refer to?

Love and praise withheld until conformity occurs Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the dog's salivation response to the metronome in Pavlov's classical conditioning experiments?

Conditioned response Signup and view all the answers

Which personality type is defined as being socially outgoing and focused on external environments?

Extroverted type Signup and view all the answers

Which personality disorder is characterized by an excessive need to be taken care of, leading to submissive behavior?

Dependent PD Signup and view all the answers

What is the term that describes an individual's capacity to cope with the unsatisfaction of needs?

Frustration tolerance Signup and view all the answers

According to Freud, what term describes a male child's unconscious love for his mother?

Oedipus complex Signup and view all the answers

Which figure is credited with the first description of basic temperaments?

Hippocrates Signup and view all the answers

What trait is typically associated with paranoid personality?

Suspiciousness Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a typical symptom of a patient suffering from a personality disorder?

Specific personality trait Signup and view all the answers

Extraversion and introversion are classifications of personality characteristics according to which theory?

Trait theory Signup and view all the answers

What does the abbreviation 'IQ' stand for?

Intelligence quotient Signup and view all the answers

Which description best fits an introverted person?

With low need of social contact Signup and view all the answers

What is a typical characteristic of a narcissistic personality?

Has a grandiose sense of self-importance Signup and view all the answers

An individual with an antisocial personality typically:

Fails to conform social norms Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes a combination of traits that helps individuals cope with stress?

Hardiness Signup and view all the answers

What is a typical characteristic of obsessive-compulsive personality?

Preoccupied with details and rules Signup and view all the answers

Which branch of psychology studies stereotypes, prejudices, and group behavior?

Social psychology Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Psychology and Medical Communication - Final Exam

Rorschach's test: projective test of personality.
Internal locus of control: the belief that you are in control of your life's events.
General adaptation syndrome (GAS): explains the body's adaptation process during stress, neurohumoral processes.
Behavioral psychotherapy: learning principles, suggestion, advice, and emotional support.
Insight in psychotherapy: Rational collaboration of traumatic experience, explanation of psychotherapy effect, understanding how the problem may have developed.
Unconscious should be made conscious: goal of psychoanalysis.
Personality characteristics:
- Type C behavior: may reduce immune competence.
- Optimistic explanatory style: may reduce immune competence.
- Pessimistic explanatory style: may reduce immune competence.
Method of systemic desensitization:
- Group therapy
- Behavioral therapy
- Psychoanalysis
- Psychological counseling
Carl Rogers: founder of Humanistic therapy.
Psychology (field): studies how brain processes influence our behavior, includes social, cognitive, counseling, and organizational psychology.
Interpersonal learning: curative factor in group psychotherapy, individual psychotherapy, crisis intervention.
Common psychosomatic disorders nowadays:
- Depressions
- Carcinomas
- Cardiovascular diseases
- Neuroses
Number of personality disorders clusters: 5
Founder of psychoanalysis: Sigmund Freud.
Average intelligence: IQ score 90-110.
Social situations involving power and authority: greatly increase obedience, unreasonable orders, Milgram experiment.
Typical symptom of personality disorder:
- Low intelligence
- Specific personality trait
- Depression
- Delusions
Extraversion vs. introversion: personality characteristics, Trait theory, Typology, Psychoanalysis, Humanistic approach.
Introverted person: shameful, excitable, with low need of social contact.
Narcissistic personality: Avoidant, grandiose sense of self-importance.
Antisocial personality: Fails to conform social norms, chooses solitary activities, has recurrent suspicions, views self as socially inept.
Hardiness: combination of three traits (control, commitment, and challenge) protect against stressful situations.
Obsessive-compulsive personality: preoccupied with details and rules.
Psychology: studies stereotypes, prejudices, attitudes, conformity, group behaviors, aggression, and attraction (social psychology).
Lack of warm emotions: typical of anxious personality, histrionic personality disorder, dysphoric PD, schizoid PD.
Free associations: same as the spontaneous flow of ideas.
Freud's major contribution: concept of the unconscious.
ID according to Freud: operates on the pleasure principle.
Superego according to Freud: equivalent to conscience.
Denial: is a coping mechanism.
Oral stage: gratification is reached through the mouth.
Oedipus conflict: involves relatives, society, siblings, parents.
Behaviorist study: Learning, imagination, creativity.
Typical sign of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder: Perfectionism.
Personality disorders generally involve: Exaggeration of a personality trait, delusions, low IQ.
Personality disorders are manifested prominently in: interpersonal relations, low self-esteem, high self-esteem, unstable self-esteem.
Personality that doesn't belong to specific personality disorder: Bothering personality.
Surrounding circumstances: consists of all the personality, emotional style, psychotherapy, thinking.
"Big Five" Theory: describes basic personality traits, basic drives, basic personality disorders, basic needs.
Awful feeling when attempts to reach a goal are blocked: Frustration.
Somatoform disorders: anxious disorders, converse disorders, organ neuroses, psychoses.
Control over a stressful situation: hardiness, internal locus of control.
Hans Selye and stress: General adaptation syndrome (GAS).
Relaxation psychotherapy: uses emotional support, advice, suggestion, learning principle.
Most effective communication: Persuasion, assertive, empathic, eclectic, environmental, emphatic.
Id, according to Freud: on pleasure principle
Abreaction in psychotherapy: cooperation with therapist, manipulation with patient, emotional solace, resistance against psychotherapy
Little Albert experiment: aimed to prove behavioristic theory
Explorative methods in psychology: anamnestic interview, laboratory experiment, observation, psychological test.
Wechsler adult intelligence scale-revised (WAIS-R): yields results for verbal, nonverbal and general intelligence.
Official world classification: included in ICD-10, DSM-V.
Term not belonging to S. Freud's theory of personality: Persona.
Traits from big five theory: conscientiousness, agreeableness, openness to experience, neuroticism, extraversion.
Maslow's Hierarchy: 5 layers (physiological, safety, belonging, esteem, self-actualization).
Raven's Test: intelligence
5 stages of grief: Denial, anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance.
Depressed and inhibited: Personality type D.
Disease causing the 5 stages of grief: Grief in divorce, loss of serious relationships, substance abuse.
Who can prescribe drugs?: Psychiatrist.
First stage in psychoanalysis: Oral.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Description

Test your knowledge on key concepts from Psychology Chapter 5, including therapeutic approaches, personality traits, and the hierarchy of needs. This quiz covers foundational theories and figures in psychology, such as Maslow and Rogers, along with various psychotherapy methods and personality dimensions.