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Questions and Answers
What are the goals of psychological enquiry?
To describe, predict, explain, and control human behavior.
Which of the following are methods used in psychological research? (Select all that apply)
The methodology in psychology is important because it distinguishes psychology as a scientific discipline.
True
Match the following types of psychological methods with their descriptions:
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What is the nature of psychological data?
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Which of the following is a limitation of psychological enquiry? (Select all that apply)
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Who is quoted in the chapter about the importance of putting ideas into action?
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Study Notes
Goals and Nature of Psychological Enquiry
- Psychological inquiry aims to describe, predict, explain, and control human behaviour and mental processes.
- The methodology utilized in psychology differentiates it from other fields, establishing it as a scientific discipline.
Types of Data in Psychological Research
- Psychologists utilize diverse types of data to analyze experiences, behaviours, and mental processes.
- Key methods of data collection include:
- Observational methods
- Experimental methods
- Correlational research
- Surveys
- Psychological testing
- Case studies
Important Methods of Psychological Enquiry
- Observational Method: Involves systematic observation of behaviour in natural or controlled settings.
- Experimental Method: Focuses on manipulating one variable while controlling others to establish cause-and-effect relationships.
- Correlational Research: Examines the relationship between two or more variables to identify patterns or trends.
- Survey Research: Gathers data from a large group through questionnaires or interviews to understand attitudes or behaviours.
- Psychological Testing: Uses standardized tests to measure psychological constructs such as intelligence or personality.
- Case Study: In-depth analysis of an individual or group to explore complex issues in detail.
Analysis of Data
- Psychological research uses both quantitative and qualitative methods for data analysis.
- Quantitative Methods: Involves numerical data and statistical techniques to derive conclusions.
- Qualitative Methods: Engages with non-numerical data to gain insights into experiences and perspectives.
Limitations of Psychological Enquiry
- Psychological research can be constrained by factors such as sample size, researcher bias, and ethical considerations.
- The complexity of human behaviour makes it challenging to generalize findings universally.
Ethical Considerations
- Ethical standards are crucial in psychological research to protect participants' rights and well-being.
- Considerations include informed consent, confidentiality, and the right to withdraw from participation.
Summary Points
- An idea developed into action is more valuable than an unimplemented idea, reflecting the practical aspect of psychological enquiry.
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Description
This quiz covers Chapter 2 of Psychology, focusing on the methods of enquiry within the field. After completing this chapter, you will understand the goals and nature of psychological inquiry, allowing for a deeper appreciation of the discipline. Test your knowledge with a series of questions designed to enhance your comprehension.
