Psychology Chapter 16 Flashcards

Questions and Answers

Which term refers to the fact that the therapist cannot disclose private communications to any third party unless mandated or permitted by law to do so?

Privacy

Disclosure

Fiduciary Duty

Confidentiality (correct)

The amount of time a client spends in psychotherapy is determined by the client's needs as well as his or her ________.

personal goals

Roscoe suffers from cocaine use disorder as well as bipolar disorder. The fact that he has two psychiatric diagnoses at once would make his a ________ situation.

comorbid

Addiction is often viewed as a(n) ________ disease that can rewire the sufferer's brain.

chronic Signup and view all the answers

A particular benefit of ________ therapy is the possibility of decreasing a client's sense of shame and isolation about the problem they face, while also letting them offer support to others.

group Signup and view all the answers

Marlena tells her therapist that she often feels helpless and unable to accomplish her goals. Her therapist responds by acknowledging her feelings, restating what she has told him, and clarifying the feelings behind what Marlena is expressing. What aspect of client-centered therapy is this?

active listening Signup and view all the answers

Antipsychotic drugs, such as Haldol, are used to treat all of the following except ________.

visual hallucinations Signup and view all the answers

Which child is most likely to receive treatment for her or his psychological challenge?

Stavros, who suffers from ADHD Signup and view all the answers

How long does traditional psychoanalysis typically take?

years Signup and view all the answers

During the therapist's first meeting with the client, called ________, the therapist gathers specific information to address the client's immediate needs.

intake Signup and view all the answers

What kind of family therapy involves the therapist guiding the therapy session and developing treatment plans for each family member's specific problem?

strategic Signup and view all the answers

On the advice of her therapist, Thora decides to treat her fear of heights by exposing herself to heights using a hierarchy of stimuli related to her phobia. Which form of therapy is she using?

systematic desensitization Signup and view all the answers

In a study of several thousand women, it was found that rates of bulimia nervosa were more prevalent among _________ women when compared to non-Hispanic whites.

Hispanic and African American Signup and view all the answers

In the African American community, what has been found to play a significant role as an alternate source of support to mental health services?

the church Signup and view all the answers

Which institutional setting replaced asylums in caring for the mentally ill?

psychiatric hospitals Signup and view all the answers

Stavros is arrested for drunk driving. His prison sentence includes attending therapy sessions to treat alcohol addiction. He doesn't want to attend these sessions, but his sentence will be extended if he doesn't attend them. What kind of treatment does this describe?

involuntary Signup and view all the answers

How is behavior therapy different than psychoanalysis?

In behavior therapy, a therapist employs principles of learning to help clients change undesirable behaviors, while psychoanalysis involves digging deeply into one's unconscious. Signup and view all the answers

Cultural competence is a therapist's understanding of, and attention to, ________.

race, culture, and ethnicity in providing treatment Signup and view all the answers

Electroconvulsive therapy is effective in alleviating symptoms for people with ________.

severe depression who have not responded to traditional drug therapy Signup and view all the answers

Dr. Duncan is a therapist who works with men accused of domestic violence. Although it is difficult, she does her best to be non-judgmental during therapy sessions. Which aspect of client-centered therapy is this?

unconditional positive regard Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following choices is an emphasis of humanistic approaches to psychotherapy?

The client's present and future Signup and view all the answers

Dr. Piccolo is working with a family and determines that the parents do not make rules together and often contradict each other. This leads to confusion among the children who act out because they don't understand what is expected of them in the home. This is called ________ family therapy.

structural Signup and view all the answers

In Medieval times, what would be the most likely form of treatment for someone suffering the symptoms of a psychological illness?

exorcism Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Psychotherapy Concepts

Confidentiality: Critical aspect ensuring therapists do not disclose client communications without legal necessity.
Personal Goals: Time spent in psychotherapy is influenced by the client’s specific needs and objectives.

Diagnoses and Conditions

Comorbidity: Presence of two psychiatric diagnoses in one individual, as seen in cases like Roscoe with cocaine use disorder and bipolar disorder.
Chronic Disease: Addiction is deemed a chronic disease capable of altering brain function.

Therapy Types and Techniques

Group Therapy: Offers benefits such as diminishing feelings of shame and fostering mutual support among clients.
Active Listening: Key technique in client-centered therapy, focusing on empathic understanding and reflection of client feelings.
Systematic Desensitization: Therapeutic method for addressing phobias by gradually exposing clients to feared stimuli.

Treatment Modalities

Strategic Family Therapy: Therapist-led sessions tailored to address each family member's specific issues.
Involuntary Treatment: Occurs when individuals are mandated to attend therapy, often seen in legal contexts.
Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT): Effective for severe depression in patients unresponsive to traditional treatments.

Cultural Considerations

Cultural Competence: Essential for therapists, requiring awareness of race, culture, and ethnicity in treatment practices.
Community Support: In the African American community, the church plays a substantial role as an alternative mental health support system.

Historical Context

Institutional Settings: The transition from asylums to psychiatric hospitals marks significant evolution in mental health care.
Medieval Treatments: Historical treatments for psychological symptoms included exorcism, showcasing past understanding of mental illness.

Impacts on Treatment

Humanistic Approaches: Focus on the client’s present and future rather than past experiences or unconscious conflicts.
Family Dynamics: Importance of cohesive parenting strategies is highlighted in structural family therapy.

Psychological Disorders

Bulimia Nervosa Prevalence: Higher rates found in Hispanic and African American women compared to non-Hispanic white women.
Antipsychotic Medication: While effective for many conditions, not used for visual hallucinations.

Client Considerations

Duration of Psychoanalysis: Traditional psychoanalysis typically spans multiple years.
Client Engagement: Understanding client motivation is crucial in treatment adherence and effectiveness.

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Test your knowledge on key concepts from Psychology Chapter 16 with these flashcards. This quiz covers crucial terms like confidentiality and the dynamics of psychotherapy. Perfect for students looking to reinforce their understanding of therapeutic practices.