Psychology Chapter 14 Flashcards

Questions and Answers

How can anger affect your ability to drive?

Anger can impair all your driving skills, leading to risks you wouldn't normally take, such as missing important signs.

How can you help a driver when you are a passenger?

Avoid distractions, talk positively, encourage good driving, and compliment the driver for good performance.

What can you do to manage your emotions while driving?

Use the IPDE process, anticipate emotional situations, remain calm, and adjust your route as needed.

How do emotions influence your willingness to accept risk?

If you are angry, you are more likely to take risks than when you are happy. Signup and view all the answers

What are the parts of your field of vision?

Central vision, fringe vision, and peripheral vision. Signup and view all the answers

What can you do to compensate for poor depth perception?

Use a following distance greater than 3 seconds and allow greater distances at night. Signup and view all the answers

How do your senses help you drive?

Vision is vital, hearing alerts to important sounds, smell detects potential hazards, and motion senses changes in vehicle state. Signup and view all the answers

What can you do to combat fatigue?

Rest before driving, change drivers, stop every two hours, and stay active. Signup and view all the answers

What can you do to avoid carbon monoxide exposure?

Open garage door before starting, avoid enclosed spaces, turn off the engine in traffic jams. Signup and view all the answers

What can drivers who have permanent disabilities do to compensate?

They usually do not take unnecessary chances and understand their disability's risks. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Impact of Anger on Driving

Anger impairs driving skills, increasing risks and reducing alertness.
Drivers may overlook critical signs and make dangerous decisions when upset.

Assisting Drivers as a Passenger

Passengers should avoid distractions and remain positive to support the driver.
Encouragement can prevent reckless actions; suggestion to switch drivers for safety is crucial.
Complimenting good driving reinforces safe practices during stressful situations.

Managing Emotions While Driving

Use the IPDE (Identify, Predict, Decide, Execute) process to organize driving.
Anticipate scenarios that may incite emotions and adjust expectations accordingly.
Maintain calmness in the presence of aggressive drivers; avoid confrontation and eye contact.
Adjust routes to bypass potential frustrations and stay courteous.

Emotions and Risk Acceptance

Elevated anger correlates with an increased likelihood of engaging in risky driving behaviors compared to a happier state.

Components of Field of Vision

Comprised of central vision, fringe vision, and peripheral vision, each plays a role in awareness and safety while driving.

Compensating for Poor Depth Perception

Maintain a following distance greater than three seconds to enhance safety.
Allow extra clear distance when passing other vehicles, especially at night.

Role of Senses in Driving

Vision is crucial; accuracy is essential as speed increases.
Hearing alerts drivers to critical sounds like horns and sirens.
Smell can detect engine issues or dangerous fumes.
Sense of motion helps recognize changes in vehicle dynamics, addressing potential problems.

Combating Fatigue While Driving

Rest before driving and switch drivers regularly to prevent drowsiness.
Take breaks every two hours; engage in activities like stretching or enjoying snacks.
Use sunglasses to reduce glare and maintain focus during daylight driving.
If drowsy, stop in safe areas and consider napping before resuming.

Avoiding Carbon Monoxide Exposure

Open garage doors before starting the vehicle and avoid running engines in enclosed spaces.
Maintain a safe following distance in traffic and turn off engines in traffic jams when possible.
Regularly check exhaust systems to prevent gas leaks; ensure windows are closed during driving.
Move individuals affected by carbon monoxide to fresh air and seek medical attention immediately.

Driving with Permanent Disabilities

Drivers with permanent disabilities are often more cautious and aware of their limitations,
Understanding their condition allows them to navigate driving risks more effectively.

Description

Explore the impact of emotions on driving abilities and the role of passengers in maintaining a safe environment. This quiz covers crucial aspects of psychology as it relates to driving under emotional stress. Test your understanding of these important concepts from Chapter 14.