Psychology Chapter 13: Coming Apart Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What are the stations of divorce?

  • Community divorce (correct)
  • So-parental divorce (correct)
  • Psychic divorce (correct)
  • Economic divorce (correct)
  • Emotional divorce (correct)
  • Legal divorce (correct)
  • What are the two stages a person goes through when establishing a new identity following a marital separation?

    Transition and recovery

    What defines the transition period after a marital divorce?

    It begins with the separation and is characterized by separation distress and then loneliness.

    What is the recovery period in the context of divorce?

    <p>It begins in the second year and lasts between one and three years.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Wallerstein argued that divorce is made up of what three stages?

    <p>Initial, transition, and restabilization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is alimony?

    <p>Court-ordered monetary support to a spouse or former spouse following separation or divorce.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a binuclear family?

    <p>A post-divorce family with children, consisting of the original nuclear family divided into two families.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of child support?

    <p>To provide financial support by the non-custodial parent for child-rearing expenses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a crude divorce rate?

    <p>A statistical measure of divorce calculated on the basis of the number of divorces per 1,000 people in the population.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are distal causes in the context of marriage?

    <p>Background characteristics that raise the likelihood of later marital problems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is divorce mediation?

    <p>The process in which a mediator assists a divorcing couple in resolving personal, legal, and parenting concerns.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a fault-based divorce?

    <p>An adversarial process in which one spouse alleges that the other has committed an act leading to the marriage breakdown.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is considered an initiator in a divorce?

    <p>The spouse or partner whose unhappiness leads them to consider divorce.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does intergenerational transmission refer to?

    <p>The increased likelihood that children of divorced parents will later divorce themselves.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is joint custody?

    <p>A custody arrangement where both parents are responsible for the care of the child.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between joint legal custody and joint physical custody?

    <p>Joint legal custody means both parents share decisions regarding the child's upbringing, while joint physical custody involves the child living with both parents.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is mandatory visitation?

    <p>A policy where visitation by non-custodial parents is considered an obligation enforced by authorities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a no-fault divorce?

    <p>The dissolution of marriage due to irreconcilable differences for which neither party is held responsible.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a predictive divorce rate?

    <p>A statistical calculation of the expected divorce rate of people who enter marriage in a given year.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are proximal causes of divorce?

    <p>Experiences in the daily life of married couples that directly raise their probability of divorce.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a ratio measure of divorce?

    <p>A statistical calculation reflecting the ratio of the number of divorces in a given year to the number of marriages.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the refined divorce rate represent?

    <p>It reflects the number of divorces in a given year for every thousand married couples.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is separation distress?

    <p>A psychological state following separation characterized by depression, anxiety, and intense loneliness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is social integration?

    <p>The degree of interaction between individuals and the larger community.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is sole custody?

    <p>A child custody arrangement in which only one parent has both legal and physical custody.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is split custody?

    <p>A custody arrangement when custody is divided between parents for two or more children, typically by gender.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the stations of divorce?

    <p>The multiple experiences people have as their marriages end.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Stations of Divorce

    • Emotional, legal, economic, co-parental, community, and psychic divorce represent the different experiences individuals go through during the dissolution of a marriage.
    • Stations reflect various aspects of divorce, highlighting the multifaceted nature of the separation process.

    Transition and Recovery Stages

    • Transition and recovery are the two key stages that follow marital separation, helping individuals establish a new identity.
    • Transition period begins immediately with separation and is marked by distress and loneliness.
    • Recovery period starts in the second year post-separation, lasting one to three years, during which individuals create a stable lifestyle.

    Divorce Stages According to Wallerstein

    • Divorce consists of three stages: initial, transition, and restabilization, offering a framework for understanding the emotional journey of separating couples.

    Financial Support Post-Divorce

    • Alimony refers to court-ordered financial support from one spouse to another after separation or divorce.
    • Child support is a mandated financial contribution from the non-custodial parent for child-rearing expenses incurred by the custodial parent.

    Divorce Rates and Causes

    • Crude divorce rate measures the number of divorces per 1,000 individuals in the population, providing a bird's-eye view of divorce trends.
    • Distal causes include background characteristics that increase marital problems, such as age at marriage and parental divorce history.
    • Proximal causes are everyday experiences that elevate the risk of divorce in married couples.

    Divorce Mediation and Types

    • Divorce mediation involves a neutral counselor facilitating discussions between divorcing couples to resolve legal and parenting issues cooperatively.
    • Fault-based divorce involves an adversarial process where one spouse blames the other for the marriage breakdown.

    Custody Arrangements

    • Binuclear family concept refers to post-divorce families with children split into two households, one headed by each parent.
    • Joint custody allows both parents to share responsibilities, with two variations: joint legal custody and joint physical custody.
    • Sole custody grants one parent both legal and physical custody of the child, while split custody divides custody based on the child’s gender among siblings.
    • Mandatory visitation enforces the right of non-custodial parents to visit their children, backed by legal authority.
    • No-fault divorce occurs when a marriage ends due to irreconcilable differences without assigning blame.

    Statistical Measures

    • Predictive divorce rate estimates the expected divorce rate for individuals marrying within a specific year.
    • Ratio measure of divorce compares the number of divorces to marriages in the same year.
    • Refined divorce rate indicates the number of divorces per thousand married couples, offering a clearer picture of marital stability.

    Psychological Effects

    • Separation distress encapsulates psychological turmoil such as depression, anxiety, and loneliness following a divorce.
    • Social integration addresses the interaction level between individuals and their wider community, influencing post-divorce support and recovery.

    Intergenerational Impact

    • Intergenerational transmission signifies the increased likelihood of children from divorced parents to experience divorce themselves, highlighting the cyclical nature of relationship challenges.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the processes of separation and divorce with this quiz based on Chapter 13. Explore the various types of divorces and the stages individuals experience when navigating a new identity after a marital separation. Challenge yourself to understand key concepts in emotional and legal aspects of divorce.

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