Psychology Chapter 1 Flashcards

A German scientist referred to as the first psychologist and one of the founders of psychology.

1873

A method of acquiring knowledge based on observation and experimentation.

<p>Soul</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The scientific study of the mind.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A process of examining one's own conscious experience objectively.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<ol> <li>Use of trained observers; 2) Use of repeatable stimuli.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A movement aimed at understanding the structure of the mind.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The first American psychologist with a different perspective on psychology's operation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The study focused on how mental activities help an organism fit into its environment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An Austrian neurologist fascinated by hysteria, theorizing about the unconscious mind.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An ancient diagnosis for disorders primarily affecting women with various non-physical symptoms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Focuses on the role of the unconscious and early childhood experiences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A psychologist who argued against criticisms of Freud's ideas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Three German psychologists who introduced Gestalt principles to the U.S.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Whole</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A Russian physiologist known for studying conditioned reflexes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An influential American psychologist who shifted the focus from the mind to behavior.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The study of observing and controlling behavior.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An American psychologist who studied behavior affected by consequences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A perspective that emphasizes the innate potential for good in all humans.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An American psychologist known for proposing a hierarchy of human needs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An American psychologist who emphasized unconditional positive regard in therapy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A professional organization representing psychologists in the U.S.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The study of how biology influences behavior.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A perspective asserting that biology, psychology, and social factors interact to affect health.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An area that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of psychological disorders.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The study of thoughts and their relationship to experiences and actions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An area focused on improving aspects of the lives of psychologically healthy individuals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The scientific study of development across the lifespan.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A long research paper conducted as part of doctoral training.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An area applying psychology to issues within the justice system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The study of patterns of thoughts and behaviors that make individuals unique.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A consistent pattern of thought and behavior.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A doctoral degree conferred in many disciplinary perspectives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A program allowing young scientists to develop their research under supervision.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An area focusing on mental and emotional factors in physical performance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An American linguist who criticized behaviorism's influence in psychology.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The study of teaching and learning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>How people think, feel, and behave in social settings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The relationship between people and their work environment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Social and cultural influences on human behavior.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The role of unconscious motivation and early experiences in behavior.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Psychoanalysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The first American woman to earn an official Ph.D. in psychology.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A student of Wundt who brought structuralism to America.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Wilhelm Wundt, Sigmund Freud, Noam Chomsky</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Gestalt</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Psychoanalytic theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>hypothesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>study the function of behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>scientific theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>physiological responses that result in action</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Conscientiousness</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>industrial-organizational</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>humanism</p> Signup and view all the answers