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Questions and Answers
What is the main focus of cognitive psychology?
Which area of interest in cognitive psychology involves measuring cognitive abilities like verbal, numerical, and spatial skills?
In abnormal psychology, what does 'Etiology' refer to?
What is the primary goal of psychotherapy in abnormal psychology?
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Which area of interest in cognitive psychology deals with the retention, storage, organization, and retrieval of information in the brain?
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What are the three components that make up attitudes in social psychology?
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Which concept in social psychology focuses on why some individuals help others while others display prejudice?
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What aspect of cognitive psychology examines processes like attention, perception, memory, and problem solving?
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Which field of psychology studies violent, hostile, or aggressive acts towards others?
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What is the primary focus of abnormal psychology?
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Study Notes
Social Psychology
Social psychology is the study of how individuals behave, think, feel, and influence each other within groups and society. It seeks to understand interpersonal relationships, group dynamics, and the factors that shape our perceptions and attitudes toward others. Some key concepts in social psychology include:
- Attitudes: Mental states composed of three elements: cognitive, affective, and behavioral components.
- Group Dynamics: How people interact with one another to create distinct group identities and cohesiveness.
- Altruism & Prejudice: Understanding why some people help others while others show prejudice.
- Obedience and Disobedience: Exploring what makes people comply or resist authority.
- Aggression: Studying the causes and consequences of violent, hostile, or aggressive acts towards others.
- Interpersonal Communication: Examining how we convey information and meanings through verbal and nonverbal channels.
- Attraction & Interpersonal Relationships: Investigating why certain individuals are drawn to others and forming meaningful bonds.
Cognitive Psychology
Cognitive psychology focuses on mental processes such as attention, perception, memory, problem solving, and thinking. It examines these processes by considering the complex interactions between internal representations and external stimuli. Key areas of interest in cognitive psychology include:
- Perception: How organisms select, organize, and interpret sensory information.
- Memory: The retention of information in the brain, its storage, organization, and retrieval.
- Learning: The processes by which individuals gain new knowledge and skills.
- Problem Solving: Contrasting approaches to problem solving, such as analytical and intuitive methods.
- Intelligence: Measuring and understanding cognitive abilities, including verbal, numerical, and spatial skills.
Abnormal Psychology
Abnormal psychology is concerned with the study of deviations from normal behavior and mental health. It seeks to understand the causes, symptoms, and treatments of various psychological disorders. Some key areas of interest in abnormal psychology include:
- Diagnosis and Classification: Classifying mental disorders based on symptoms and causes.
- Etiology: Investigating the causes of various psychological disorders.
- Psychotherapy: Developing and evaluating treatments for psychological disorders.
- Prevention and Early Intervention: Identifying high-risk individuals and implementing preventative measures.
- Psychopharmacology: Examining the role of medications in treating psychological disorders.
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Description
Explore the key concepts and areas of interest in Social Psychology, Cognitive Psychology, and Abnormal Psychology. Learn about attitudes, group dynamics, perception, memory, psychotherapy, and more.
