Psychology: Birth Order and Personality Traits
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Questions and Answers

Why do big brothers and sisters usually develop leadership tendencies early in life?

  • Due to the responsibilities for younger siblings assigned to them by their parents. (correct)
  • Because they have a natural inclination towards power.
  • Because they are born with leadership qualities.
  • Because they tend to be bossy and controlling.
  • What did Walter Toman's studies of nearly 3,000 people reveal about firstborns and achievement motivation?

  • Firstborns are motivated only by parental discipline.
  • Firstborns are usually the most strongly motivated toward achievement. (correct)
  • Firstborns are less motivated than their siblings.
  • Firstborns lack motivation for achievement.
  • How does the text suggest that firstborn children generally become more conservative than their siblings?

  • Due to receiving most of the parental discipline. (correct)
  • By avoiding responsibility and leadership roles.
  • As a result of being bossy and controlling.
  • Because they are naturally inclined towards conservatism.
  • Why may firstborn children have difficulty making close friends, according to the text?

    <p>Because they are accustomed in their early years to acting alone.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are later children often less ambitious?

    <p>Their parents were more relaxed with them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common characteristic of younger siblings mentioned in the text?

    <p>Inspiring compassion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can birth order impact individuals in terms of work according to the text?

    <p>It can help explain their choice of career</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Dr. Forer suggest about understanding one's birth order tendencies?

    <p>It can help modify behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main point Mrs. Webster made about marriage and birth order?

    <p>'The baby' should marry someone in a complementary position</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do younger siblings often make good salespeople?

    <p>Persuasion may have been a key tool for them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Birth Order and Personality

    • Big brothers and sisters often develop leadership tendencies early in life due to their role in caring for younger siblings.

    Firstborns and Achievement

    • Walter Toman's studies of nearly 3,000 people revealed that firstborns tend to have higher achievement motivation, leading to greater success and achievement.

    Birth Order and Conservatism

    • Firstborn children tend to become more conservative than their siblings, likely due to their early responsibility and adherence to traditional values.

    Social Relationships and Birth Order

    • Firstborn children may have difficulty making close friends due to their perfectionistic and critical nature, making it challenging to form intimate relationships.
    • Later born children are often more outgoing and popular, with a larger social circle.
    • Younger siblings tend to be more social and outgoing, making friends easily.

    Ambition and Birth Order

    • Later born children are often less ambitious due to lower expectations and pressures from parents, allowing them to develop their own interests and goals.

    Work and Birth Order

    • Birth order can impact individuals in the workplace, with firstborns often taking on leadership roles and later borns exceling in creative or social positions.

    Understanding Birth Order

    • Dr. Forer suggests that understanding one's birth order tendencies can help individuals appreciate their strengths and weaknesses, leading to personal growth and self-awareness.

    Marriage and Birth Order

    • Mrs. Webster notes that birth order can play a significant role in marriage, with firstborns often seeking stability and security, while later borns prioritize freedom and independence.

    Sales and Younger Siblings

    • Younger siblings often make good salespeople due to their outgoing, charming, and adaptable nature, allowing them to build strong relationships with customers.

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    Description

    Explore the impact of birth order on personality traits with a focus on leadership tendencies in older siblings. Learn about the potential risks of older siblings becoming overbearing adults through studies conducted by Walter Toman.

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