Psychology: Biological Basis of Behavior
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Questions and Answers

Which neural structure plays a crucial role in regulating emotional responses, such as fear and anxiety?

  • Amygdala (correct)
  • Cerebellum
  • Hypothalamus
  • Pons

Which neurotransmitter is often referred to as the 'pleasure molecule' due to its involvement in reward processing and motivation?

  • Serotonin
  • Dopamine (correct)
  • Glutamate
  • GABA

What is the term for the process by which neural connections are strengthened or weakened based on experience?

  • Neurogenesis
  • Neurotransmission
  • Synaptic Plasticity (correct)
  • Apoptosis

Which brain region is responsible for regulating body temperature, hunger, and thirst?

<p>Hypothalamus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process by which the brain generates a model of the world based on sensory information?

<p>Perception (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Emotional Regulation

  • The amygdala plays a crucial role in regulating emotional responses, such as fear and anxiety.

Neurotransmitters

  • Dopamine is often referred to as the 'pleasure molecule' due to its involvement in reward processing and motivation.

Neural Plasticity

  • Synaptic plasticity is the process by which neural connections are strengthened or weakened based on experience.

Homeostatic Regulation

  • The hypothalamus is responsible for regulating body temperature, hunger, and thirst.

Perception and Sensory Processing

  • Perception is the process by which the brain generates a model of the world based on sensory information.

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Explore the biological basis of behavior, including neural structures, neurotransmitters, and brain regions involved in regulating emotions, motivation, and bodily functions.

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