Psychology: Bandura's Social Learning Theory
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of individuals with a strong sense of self-efficacy?

  • Recover quickly from setbacks
  • Develop deeper interest in activities
  • Avoid challenging tasks (correct)
  • Form a stronger commitment to their interests

People with a weak sense of self-efficacy tend to recover quickly from setbacks.

False (B)

What is one of the four major sources of self-efficacy identified by Bandura?

Mastery Experiences

Witnessing others succeed through sustained effort is known as ______.

<p>Social Modelling</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact does social persuasion have on self-efficacy?

<p>It helps people overcome self-doubt. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An individual's self-efficacy is fixed and does not change throughout their life.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Individuals with a strong sense of self-efficacy view challenges as tasks to be ______.

<p>mastered</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each source of self-efficacy with its description:

<p>Mastery Experiences = Performing a task successfully strengthens our self-efficacy Social Modelling = Observing others succeed raises our belief in our capabilities Social Persuasion = Verbal encouragement helps overcome self-doubt</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of Albert Bandura's social learning theory?

<p>Observational learning and imitation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Albert Bandura conducted his famous Bobo doll study to demonstrate that behavior is solely influenced by rewards and incentives.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which year did Albert Bandura publish 'Self-Efficacy: Toward a Unifying Theory of Behavioural Change'?

<p>1977</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bandura characterized the elements of effective observational learning as attention, retention, ____, and motivation.

<p>reciprocation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their definitions related to Bandura's theories:

<p>Bobo Doll Study = An experiment demonstrating observational learning Self-efficacy = Belief in one's abilities to succeed Observational Learning = Learning by watching others Social Learning Theory = Theory integrating behavior, cognition, and environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the significant contributions of Albert Bandura?

<p>Cognitive Development Theory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bandura believed that high self-efficacy can positively affect motivation and behavior.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key concept did Bandura introduce that influences psychological states, behavior, and motivation?

<p>Self-efficacy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Social Learning Theory

Albert Bandura's theory that suggests people learn and adopt behaviors by observing and imitating others, particularly through modeling.

Self-Efficacy

The ability of an individual to believe in their own capabilities to perform a task successfully. It influences how people approach challenges, their efforts, and their resilience.

Bobo Doll Experiment

A famous experiment conducted by Albert Bandura where children observed an adult behaving aggressively towards a Bobo doll and then replicated the behavior. This demonstrated the power of observational learning.

Observational Learning

Learning that occurs through observing and imitating the behavior of another person, also known as vicarious learning.

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Attention

In the context of observational learning, it refers to the process of focusing attention on the model's behavior for learning.

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Retention

The ability to retain and remember the observed behavior for later use.

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Motivation

The motivation to reproduce the observed behavior. It depends on factors like rewards, consequences, and self-efficacy.

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Reciprocation

The actual performance of the observed behavior.

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High Self-Efficacy

People with a strong sense of this are more likely to view challenges as opportunities to learn and grow.

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Low Self-Efficacy

Individuals with low self-efficacy tend to avoid difficult tasks and believe they lack the capability to succeed.

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Mastery Experiences

Successful completion of tasks and challenges strengthens self-efficacy; repeated failures can undermine it.

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Social Modelling

Observing others successfully complete tasks boosts our belief that we can do it too, especially if they are similar to us.

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Social Persuasion

Positive encouragement from others can increase self-efficacy by reducing self-doubt and promoting effort.

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Physiological and Emotional States

Our physical and emotional state can influence self-efficacy. When we feel healthy and energized, we are more likely to feel capable.

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Self-Efficacy Development

Our self-efficacy is not fixed but evolves throughout life as we acquire new skills, experiences, and knowledge.

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Study Notes

Albert Bandura's Social Learning Theory

  • Bandura's theory emphasizes observational learning, imitation, and modeling
  • It integrates behaviors, cognitions, and the environment.

Bobo Doll Experiment

  • Conducted in 1961
  • Involved a film of a woman aggressively interacting with a Bobo doll
  • Children who watched the film imitated the woman's aggressive actions
  • The study challenged behaviorism by showing that behavior could be learned through observation, not just reinforcement.

Observational Learning

  • Key elements include attention, retention, reproduction, and motivation
  • Effective observational learning requires paying attention to the observed behavior, remembering it, being able to reproduce it, and being motivated to do so.

Self-Efficacy

  • A person's belief in their ability to succeed in specific situations or accomplish tasks
  • High self-efficacy leads to viewing challenges as tasks to be mastered, developing deeper interest in activities, and recovering quickly from setbacks.
  • Low self-efficacy leads to avoiding challenges, attributing failures to personal inadequacies, and quickly losing confidence.

Sources of Self-Efficacy

  • Mastery Experiences: Success in a task increases self-efficacy
  • Social Modeling: Observing others succeed builds self-efficacy
  • Social Persuasion: Encouragement from others boosts self-efficacy
  • Physiological/Emotional Responses: Managing stress and emotions positively impacts self-efficacy.

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Description

Explore Albert Bandura's Social Learning Theory through the lens of the iconic Bobo Doll Experiment. This quiz covers key concepts such as observational learning, self-efficacy, and the elements necessary for effective imitation and learning. Test your understanding of Bandura's contributions to psychology and how they challenge traditional behaviorism.

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