Psychology: Bandura's Social Learning Theory

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of individuals with a strong sense of self-efficacy?

Recover quickly from setbacks

Develop deeper interest in activities

Avoid challenging tasks (correct)

Form a stronger commitment to their interests

People with a weak sense of self-efficacy tend to recover quickly from setbacks.

False

What is one of the four major sources of self-efficacy identified by Bandura?

Mastery Experiences

Witnessing others succeed through sustained effort is known as ______.

Social Modelling Signup and view all the answers

What impact does social persuasion have on self-efficacy?

It helps people overcome self-doubt. Signup and view all the answers

An individual's self-efficacy is fixed and does not change throughout their life.

False Signup and view all the answers

Individuals with a strong sense of self-efficacy view challenges as tasks to be ______.

mastered Signup and view all the answers

Match each source of self-efficacy with its description:

Mastery Experiences = Performing a task successfully strengthens our self-efficacy Social Modelling = Observing others succeed raises our belief in our capabilities Social Persuasion = Verbal encouragement helps overcome self-doubt Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of Albert Bandura's social learning theory?

Observational learning and imitation Signup and view all the answers

Albert Bandura conducted his famous Bobo doll study to demonstrate that behavior is solely influenced by rewards and incentives.

False Signup and view all the answers

In which year did Albert Bandura publish 'Self-Efficacy: Toward a Unifying Theory of Behavioural Change'?

1977 Signup and view all the answers

Bandura characterized the elements of effective observational learning as attention, retention, ____, and motivation.

reciprocation Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their definitions related to Bandura's theories:

Bobo Doll Study = An experiment demonstrating observational learning Self-efficacy = Belief in one's abilities to succeed Observational Learning = Learning by watching others Social Learning Theory = Theory integrating behavior, cognition, and environment Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the significant contributions of Albert Bandura?

Cognitive Development Theory Signup and view all the answers

Bandura believed that high self-efficacy can positively affect motivation and behavior.

True Signup and view all the answers

What key concept did Bandura introduce that influences psychological states, behavior, and motivation?

Self-efficacy Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Bandura's theory emphasizes observational learning, imitation, and modeling
It integrates behaviors, cognitions, and the environment.

Bobo Doll Experiment

Conducted in 1961
Involved a film of a woman aggressively interacting with a Bobo doll
Children who watched the film imitated the woman's aggressive actions
The study challenged behaviorism by showing that behavior could be learned through observation, not just reinforcement.

Observational Learning

Key elements include attention, retention, reproduction, and motivation
Effective observational learning requires paying attention to the observed behavior, remembering it, being able to reproduce it, and being motivated to do so.

Self-Efficacy

A person's belief in their ability to succeed in specific situations or accomplish tasks
High self-efficacy leads to viewing challenges as tasks to be mastered, developing deeper interest in activities, and recovering quickly from setbacks.
Low self-efficacy leads to avoiding challenges, attributing failures to personal inadequacies, and quickly losing confidence.

Sources of Self-Efficacy

Mastery Experiences: Success in a task increases self-efficacy
Social Modeling: Observing others succeed builds self-efficacy
Social Persuasion: Encouragement from others boosts self-efficacy
Physiological/Emotional Responses: Managing stress and emotions positively impacts self-efficacy.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Description

Explore Albert Bandura's Social Learning Theory through the lens of the iconic Bobo Doll Experiment. This quiz covers key concepts such as observational learning, self-efficacy, and the elements necessary for effective imitation and learning. Test your understanding of Bandura's contributions to psychology and how they challenge traditional behaviorism.