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Questions and Answers
Associationism, a key influence on behaviorism, is most concerned with:
Aristotle's Law of Contiguity, associated with associationism, suggests that:
Hedonism, another philosophical influence on behaviorism, proposes that:
Phenomenology emphasizes understanding the world from the perspective of the individual. This approach is often described as:
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According to humanistic psychology, which of the following needs must be met before an individual can strive for self-actualization?
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The concept of "romanticization bias" in cross-cultural research refers to:
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In classical conditioning, the unconditioned stimulus (UCS) is:
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Which of the following is an example of negative reinforcement?
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The cross-cultural study on predicting violence found that ____ was a stronger predictor of violence among US participants compared to Mexican participants.
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According to Kelly's personal construct theory, individuals develop personal constructs to:
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Study Notes
Influences on Behaviorism
- Associationism is a key influence on behaviorism and is most concerned with the association between ideas or events.
Aristotle's Law of Contiguity
- Aristotle's Law of Contiguity, associated with associationism, suggests that events or ideas that occur together in time and space become associated in the mind.
Hedonism
- Hedonism, another philosophical influence on behaviorism, proposes that behavior is motivated by the pursuit of pleasure and the avoidance of pain.
Phenomenology
- Phenomenology emphasizes understanding the world from the individual's perspective, often described as subjective experience or personal perspective.
Humanistic Psychology
- According to humanistic psychology, physiological and safety needs must be met before an individual can strive for self-actualization.
Cross-Cultural Research
- The concept of "romanticization bias" in cross-cultural research refers to the tendency to idealize or exaggerate the differences between cultures.
Classical Conditioning
- In classical conditioning, the unconditioned stimulus (UCS) is a stimulus that naturally and automatically elicits a response without any prior learning.
Negative Reinforcement
- An example of negative reinforcement is the removal of an unpleasant stimulus, which increases the frequency of a behavior.
Cross-Cultural Study on Predicting Violence
- A cross-cultural study on predicting violence found that anger was a stronger predictor of violence among US participants compared to Mexican participants.
Kelly's Personal Construct Theory
- According to Kelly's personal construct theory, individuals develop personal constructs to make sense of their experiences and create meaning in their lives.
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Description
Test your understanding of associationism, a fundamental concept in psychology that has had a significant impact on the development of behaviorism. Explore the key principles and ideas that underlie this influential theory. Improve your knowledge of psychology and its significant theories.
