PPE: Part 5

Associationism, a key influence on behaviorism, is most concerned with:

Aristotle's Law of Contiguity, associated with associationism, suggests that:

Hedonism, another philosophical influence on behaviorism, proposes that:

Phenomenology emphasizes understanding the world from the perspective of the individual. This approach is often described as:

According to humanistic psychology, which of the following needs must be met before an individual can strive for self-actualization?

The concept of "romanticization bias" in cross-cultural research refers to:

In classical conditioning, the unconditioned stimulus (UCS) is:

Which of the following is an example of negative reinforcement?

The cross-cultural study on predicting violence found that ____ was a stronger predictor of violence among US participants compared to Mexican participants.

According to Kelly's personal construct theory, individuals develop personal constructs to:

Influences on Behaviorism

Associationism is a key influence on behaviorism and is most concerned with the association between ideas or events.

Aristotle's Law of Contiguity

Aristotle's Law of Contiguity, associated with associationism, suggests that events or ideas that occur together in time and space become associated in the mind.

Hedonism

Hedonism, another philosophical influence on behaviorism, proposes that behavior is motivated by the pursuit of pleasure and the avoidance of pain.

Phenomenology

Phenomenology emphasizes understanding the world from the individual's perspective, often described as subjective experience or personal perspective.

Humanistic Psychology

According to humanistic psychology, physiological and safety needs must be met before an individual can strive for self-actualization.

Cross-Cultural Research

The concept of "romanticization bias" in cross-cultural research refers to the tendency to idealize or exaggerate the differences between cultures.

Classical Conditioning

In classical conditioning, the unconditioned stimulus (UCS) is a stimulus that naturally and automatically elicits a response without any prior learning.

Negative Reinforcement

An example of negative reinforcement is the removal of an unpleasant stimulus, which increases the frequency of a behavior.

Cross-Cultural Study on Predicting Violence

A cross-cultural study on predicting violence found that anger was a stronger predictor of violence among US participants compared to Mexican participants.

Kelly's Personal Construct Theory

According to Kelly's personal construct theory, individuals develop personal constructs to make sense of their experiences and create meaning in their lives.

Test your understanding of associationism, a fundamental concept in psychology that has had a significant impact on the development of behaviorism. Explore the key principles and ideas that underlie this influential theory. Improve your knowledge of psychology and its significant theories.