Psychology 454: Behavioral Neuroscience Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of alpha motor neurons in muscle innervation?

  • To cause force generation by muscle (correct)
  • To innervate intrafusal fibers
  • To transmit proprioceptive feedback
  • To regulate muscle spindle sensitivity

What type of reflex is involved in withdrawing a limb from a painful stimulus?

  • Crossed-extensor reflex
  • Myotatic reflex
  • Flexor reflex (correct)
  • Reverse myotatic reflex

Which type of neuron is responsible for transmitting proprioceptive feedback from the muscle spindle?

  • Lower motor neurons
  • Ia axons (correct)
  • Gamma motor neurons
  • Alpha motor neurons

What is the primary function of the crossed-extensor reflex?

<p>To compensate for the extra load caused by limb withdrawal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of gamma motor neurons in muscle innervation?

<p>To regulate muscle spindle sensitivity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of neuron is responsible for transmitting signals from the central nervous system to lower motor neurons?

<p>Upper motor neurons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the ventral horn in the spinal cord?

<p>To integrate motor signals from the brain to the muscle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of muscle fiber is innervated by alpha motor neurons?

<p>Extrafusal muscle fibers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the group of muscle fibers innervated by a single alpha motor neuron?

<p>Motor unit (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do alpha motor neurons increase muscle contraction?

<p>By recruiting more motor units (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of gamma motor neurons?

<p>To innervate intrafusal muscle fibers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of proprioceptor measures muscle tension?

<p>Golgi tendon organ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the reflex that occurs when a muscle is stretched and contracts?

<p>Myotatic reflex (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of motor neuron is responsible for voluntary muscle movement?

<p>Alpha motor neuron (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the distribution of lower motor neurons in the spinal cord?

<p>Spinal segments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the synapse between the alpha motor neuron and the muscle fiber?

<p>Neuromuscular junction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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