18 Questions
What is the primary aim of a scientific experiment in psychology?
To identify cause and effect relationships
What is the role of an independent variable in an experiment?
To be manipulated by the experimenter
Which step in the scientific method involves translating an idea into a testable hypothesis?
Step 1: Formulate a testable hypothesis
What is the purpose of a control group in an experiment?
To provide a baseline for comparison
What is the term for a measurable condition, event, characteristic, or behaviour in a study?
Variable
What is the primary difference between a hypothesis and a theory?
A hypothesis is untested, while a theory is supported by evidence
What is the term for the change in behaviour that occurs when individuals are aware they are being observed?
Observer effect
Which research method involves a person-to-person dialogue to obtain information about a particular topic?
Interview
What is the purpose of statistical analysis in the research process?
To determine the significance of the findings
What is the benefit of publishing research findings in a scientific journal?
To allow other experts to evaluate and critique the study
Which of the following is an example of an application of psychology in everyday life?
Sports psychology
What is the term for the process of converting observations into numbers?
Quantification
What is the primary goal of an experiment?
To examine the effect of an independent variable on a dependent variable
What is a limitation of survey research?
Self-report data are often unreliable
What is the primary advantage of case studies?
They are useful for studying a specific phenomenon in-depth
What is the primary characteristic of direct observation?
It involves the careful observation of behavior without intervention
What is a consideration in selecting a research design?
The ethical and practical considerations
What is the primary purpose of identifying participants in a study?
To select the most appropriate participants for the study
Test your understanding of the scientific method and its components in psychology research. Learn how to formulate hypotheses and variables, and see how they relate to experimentation and theory formation.
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