Psychologists and Legal Privilege in Canada
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Questions and Answers

What is a common mistake made when testifying as a witness?

  • Leaving personal beliefs out of answers
  • Highlighting evidence that doesn't exist
  • Assuming your published work is authoritative in the field
  • Being defensive and defending your program or yourself (correct)

How should psychologists treat requests from lawyers for client information?

  • Check the release of client information carefully/verified (correct)
  • Ignore the requests
  • Limit subsequent disclosure without consent
  • Obtain written consent without verifying the release of information

What should you do if a lawyer attacks your assumptions during cross-examination?

  • Defend your assumptions aggressively
  • Acknowledge the limitations of your position (correct)
  • Assume your article is authoritative in the field
  • Ignore the attack on your assumptions

How should you respond to lawyers highlighting evidence that doesn't exist during testimony?

<p>Acknowledge the absence of the evidence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key behavior to avoid when testifying as a witness?

<p>Defending yourself or your program (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common tactic lawyers use during cross-examination to make a witness contradict themselves?

<p>Asking you about a topic outside your knowledge (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which strategy can lawyers employ to make a witness feel hurried to answer during cross-examination?

<p>Pressuring you to get angry (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does a lawyer typically play in court regarding the credibility of evidence and witnesses?

<p>Diminishing the credibility of evidence and witnesses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do lawyers ask questions in ways that may make a witness feel foolish during cross-examination?

<p>To force the witness into contradicting themselves (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a witness understand about lawyers' agendas in court based on the text?

<p>Lawyers may not necessarily be working in the witness's best interest (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a psychologist need to do if there are concerns about responding to a subpoena?

<p>Seek legal counsel and make a formal response indicating the rationale for the concerns (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If there are compelling reasons, what action can be taken in response to a particular subpoena?

<p>File a motion to cancel or modify the subpoena (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When facing a subpoena that has not been withdrawn or modified, what must a psychologist do?

<p>Comply with the original request for disclosure, with or without the client's consent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three ways in which psychologists can become involved in the court system?

<p>Providing support for personnel, being subpoenaed as a general witness, being called an expert witness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In high-stakes criminal matters, what is a common practice for a psychologist regarding meetings with lawyers?

<p>Meet with lawyers from both sides (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common role for individuals testifying in court?

<p>Witness to an event (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended course of action if a psychologist needs guidance on a particular subpoena?

<p>Seek guidance from competent legal professionals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of legal proceeding involves someone giving testimony?

<p>Inquest (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible reason for psychologists to be called as an 'expert' witness?

<p>To offer specialized knowledge or expertise to assist the court (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of psychologists who are requested to provide support for personnel called to testify?

<p>Prepare the witnesses for their testimony (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common mistake made by witnesses in court related to answering questions?

<p>Answering before the lawyer completes the question (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it essential for witnesses to avoid providing answers if they are not sure?

<p>To avoid contradictions in their testimony (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can happen if a witness answers beyond the scope of the question asked?

<p>They open themselves up to further questioning by all parties (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it advisable for a witness to take time before responding to questions?

<p>To think about their answer before speaking (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a witness do if they are asked a question outside their area of expertise?

<p>Claim ignorance about the topic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should psychologists do when faced with a subpoena for client information?

<p>Consult with a lawyer before releasing any information (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a crucial step for psychologists when responding to a subpoena or court order?

<p>Know the organization's policy on client confidentiality (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for psychologists to limit disclosure to only the information requested by the court?

<p>To protect the confidentiality of the client (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Ontario Court of Appeal rule regarding shredding records after receiving a court order?

<p>It is considered obstruction of justice or contempt of court (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should psychologists do if they are unsure about how to respond to a subpoena?

<p>Consult with a lawyer before releasing any information (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if you have to stand for long periods during your testimony?

<p>Request a chair from the court (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it advised to refer to people by their legally recognized titles in court?

<p>To show objectivity in testimony (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what type of legal proceeding might it be acceptable to refer to an offender as a 'client'?

<p>Coroner's inquest (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nature of the court system in Canada according to the text?

<p>Adversarial (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens during cross-examination in a court case?

<p>Lawyers ask questions to challenge testimonies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should you avoid referring to an offender as a 'client' in most court cases?

<p>To limit the perception of bias (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of not discussing your testimony with others during a recess?

<p>To avoid influencing others' testimonies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can calling an offender a 'client' impact your credibility in court?

<p>'Client' suggests bias towards the accused (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is expected if there is a recess during your court testimony?

<p>Not talk about your testimony with anyone during the recess (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does using legally recognized titles help in courtroom etiquette?

<p>Shows respect and professionalism towards all parties involved (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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