40 Questions
What is the primary purpose of a Barangay Protection Order?
To provide immediate protection to the victim
Which of the following is an example of psychological violence?
Harassment
Who can apply for a Barangay Protection Order?
Parents or guardians of the victim
What is the duration of a Temporary Protection Order?
30 days
What is a form of economic abuse?
Depriving the woman or her children financial support
Who can issue a Permanent Protection Order?
The Court
What is the scope of a Permanent Protection Order?
Anywhere in the Philippines
What is the purpose of a social worker in relation to the Protection Order?
To apply for a Barangay Protection Order
What is the primary objective of training teachers in inclusive teaching practices?
To integrate marginalized students in the classroom
What does 'Equality of Educational Outcomes' mean in the context of education?
Girls and boys enjoy equal opportunities to achieve and outcomes are based on their individual talents and efforts
What is the purpose of life skills programs for boys and girls?
To provide them with positive images of masculinity and femininity
Why is it essential to train curriculum developers in classroom gender dynamics?
To understand classroom gender dynamics prior to developing new curricula
What does 'Equality of Access' mean in the context of education?
Girls and boys are offered equitable opportunities to access careers, academic qualifications, and diplomas
What is the primary focus of the Gender Equality Framework?
To train teachers in inclusive teaching practices
What is the role of school in formal education?
An important agency of formal education
Why is it essential to include life skills programs in education?
To allow boys and girls to talk about gender roles and provide them with positive images of masculinity and femininity
What is the primary purpose of a protection order?
To prevent or safeguard further acts of violence against a woman or her child
Who is responsible for issuing a Barangay Protection Order (BPO)?
The Punong Barangay or the Barangay Kagawad in his absence
What is the penalty for publishing or causing to be published the identifying information of a victim of VAWC without consent?
Liable to the contempt power of the court
Why are fictitious initials used to represent the child-victim in a VAWC case?
To protect the child-victim's privacy
What is the primary purpose of keeping records of VAWC cases confidential?
To ensure the victim's right to privacy
What is the term used to describe a person who has a romantic relationship with the woman?
All of the above
What is the name of the law that governs the protection of women and their children against violence?
Republic Act 9262
What is the purpose of a protection order in relation to the victim's daily life?
To minimize any disruption in the victim's daily life
What is the main consequence of the lack of response by the police and prosecution in cases of domestic violence?
It reinforces the escalating nature of domestic violence
What is the primary role of education in addressing gender-based violence?
To challenge gender-based violence and transform patriarchal societies
What is an example of a gender bias in society?
Secretaries and nurses being women
What is the implication of a woman not being safe in her own home?
She cannot be expected to feel safe anywhere
What is the definition of gender?
A social construct that impacts attitudes, roles, and responsibilities
What is the consequence of gender bias in schools?
It creates stereotypical roles and expectations
What is the primary goal of fighting discrimination and injustice against women?
To start from the home and ensure women's safety
What is the relationship between gender and violence?
Gender-based violence is a result of gender bias
What is the main goal of the empowerment approach?
To raise awareness and promote policy change
What is a common characteristic of rural women?
They manage complex households and pursue multiple livelihood strategies
What is a limitation of WID/WAD intervention strategies?
They do not take into account the time burdens on women
When did the gender and development approach emerge?
In the 1980s
What is a common activity of rural women that is not considered 'economically active employment' in national accounts?
Caring for family members
Which organization estimates the importance of rural women's activities?
The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
What is a benefit of the empowerment approach?
It influences policy and legislative changes
What is a characteristic of rural women's livelihood strategies?
They are diverse and include multiple activities
Study Notes
Forms of Violence
- Prostituting the woman or her child
- Psychological violence: causing mental and emotional pain, including harassment, stalking, damage to property, and public ridicule or humiliation
- Economic violence: making or attempting to make a woman financially dependent, including depriving her of financial support, preventing her from engaging in a legitimate profession or business, controlling her money or property, and controlling common money or conjugal property
Protection Order
- An order issued to prevent or safeguard further acts of violence against a woman or her child
- Minimizes disruption in the victim's daily life and facilitates the opportunity for the victim to independently regain control over her life
- Kinds of Protection Orders:
- Barangay Protection Order (BPO): issued by the Punong Barangay or Barangay Kagawad, ordering the perpetrator to desist from causing or threatening to cause physical harm or bodily injury
- Temporary Protection Order (TPO): effective for 30 days, issued by the court
- Permanent Protection Order (PPO): effective anywhere in the Philippines, issued by the court after notice and hearing
Confidentiality Rule
- All records pertaining to cases of VAWC (Violence Against Women and Children) are confidential
- Public officers and employees, and public and private clinics or hospitals, shall respect the right to privacy of the victim
- Publishing or causing to be published the name, address, telephone number, school, business address, employer, or other identifying information of a victim or an immediate family member without consent is liable to the contempt power of the court
Gender and Education
- Gender: a social construct that impacts attitudes, roles, responsibilities, and behavioral patterns
- Gender bias: preference towards one gender over the other, making assumptions about behaviors, abilities, and roles based on gender
- Gender bias in school: train curriculum developers, textbook writers, administrators, managers, and teachers in classroom gender dynamics to integrate students who have been marginalized
- Interventions:
- Train teachers in inclusive teaching practices
- Include life skills programs for boys and girls to talk about gender roles and provide positive images of masculinity and femininity
Gender Equality Framework
- Equality of Access: girls and boys are offered equitable opportunities to access careers, academic qualifications, and diplomas
- Equality of Educational Outcomes: girls and boys enjoy equal opportunities to achieve and outcomes are based on individual talents and efforts
Empowerment Approach
- Aim: to increase the self-reliance of women and influence change at the policy, legislative, societal, economic, and other levels to their advantage
- Main strategy: awareness-raising and situating women firmly as active participants in ensuring change takes place
Gender and Development (GAD)
- Emerged in the 1980s as an alternative to the earlier WID (Women in Development) focus
- Focuses on the development of income-generating activities without taking into account the time burdens that such strategies place on women
This quiz covers the different forms of psychological violence and the role of barangay protection orders in preventing harm to victims.
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