COPY: Psychological Trauma Initial Responses Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What are some of the disturbances in cognition that can be seen in children and adolescents in response to psychological trauma?

  • Mood swings and hyperactivity
  • Good school performance and improved learning abilities
  • Memory loss and difficulty concentrating (correct)
  • Excessive anxiety and aggressive behavior

    • Which of the following is NOT a common affective disorder seen in individuals experiencing psychological trauma?

  • Excessive anxiety
  • Depression
  • Mood disorders
  • Good sleep patterns (correct)

    • What is one of the key purposes of traumatic counseling?

  • To help individuals develop optimally after trauma (correct)
  • To induce further trauma
  • To worsen the symptoms of trauma
  • To keep individuals in a traumatized state

    • Which method was used in the article as described to identify and summarize the literature about techniques for PTSD and culture cases?

    <p>Systematic literature review (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which electronic databases were mentioned in the text as part of the search for empirical studies on PTSD and culture cases?

    <p>Springer and Elsevier (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were some of the keywords used in the search for literature about PTSD and culture cases?

    <p>PTSD, Culture, Religious Approach (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the publication year of the article 'The influences of emotion on learning and memory'?

    <p>2017 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who authored the article 'Inviting scientific discourse on traumatic dissociation'?

    <p>M.E.Shaughnessy-Mogill (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which journal was the article 'Interventions for trauma‐related emotional disturbances in adult victims of crime' published?

    <p>Journal of Traumatic Stress (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of the article 'Neural correlates of emotion-attention interactions'?

    <p>Perception, learning, and memory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which book is associated with Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing Therapy (EMDR)?

    <p>Evidence-based treatments for trauma related disorders in children and adolescents (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the four types of trauma mentioned in the text?

    <p>Situational, developmental, intra-psychic, existential (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who authored the book 'Post-traumatic stress disorder in children'?

    <p>R.S.Pynoos (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Shapiro define trauma in terms of its impact on the brain's information processing system?

    <p>It disrupts the biochemical balance inhibiting information processing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Surya, how does trauma affect individuals who experience it?

    <p>It causes deep and prolonged pain or anxiety (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term is used in the text to describe the reaction of driving traumatic events out of consciousness?

    <p>Suppression (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the text suggest trauma affects an individual's nervous system?

    <p>By locking perceptions, emotions, beliefs from experiences in the nervous system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of the traumatic event did Surya mention as causing pain for individuals?

    <p>The event's significance and strength leading to deep pain or anxiety (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of traumatic counselors?

    <p>Helping clients recognize past events (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which approach involves using various movement methods to unravel the brain's information processing system?

    <p>EMDR Approach (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one possible manifestation of inhibited processing in a person, according to the text?

    <p>Phase mismatch between cerebral hemispheres (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which approach integrates culture into the EMDR method?

    <p>Culture-based EMDR Approach (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does EMDR postulate happens when a traumatic incident occurs?

    <p>Information processing is excited/impeded (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the EMDR rhythm intervention aim to improve brain function?

    <p>By improving communication between hemispheres (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the dialectic of psychological trauma discussed in the text?

    <p>The conflict between openly denying a traumatic incident and the need to heal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is speaking openly about trauma often avoided?

    <p>To avoid facing stigma associated with being a victim (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when the narrative of a traumatic event is covered up?

    <p>It manifests through physical and psychological symptoms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is psychological trauma defined in the text?

    <p>A stressful event leading to feelings of powerlessness against anxiety and fear (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one consequence of not openly discussing traumatic events according to the text?

    <p>The healing process for victims is hindered (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does the text mention that available information about traumatic events usually does not last long in public awareness?

    <p>To suggest that society prefers to forget about traumatic incidents (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Disturbances in Cognition due to Psychological Trauma

    • Children and adolescents experiencing psychological trauma may exhibit disturbances in cognition, including affective disorders and emotional disturbances.

    Common Affective Disorders in Psychological Trauma

    • Common affective disorders seen in individuals experiencing psychological trauma include anxiety and depression, but NOT schizophrenia.

    Traumatic Counseling

    • One of the key purposes of traumatic counseling is to help individuals process and integrate traumatic memories into their narrative.

    Literature Review Method

    • The article used a systematic literature review approach, involving a comprehensive search of electronic databases, including PsycINFO, PubMed, and Scopus, to identify and summarize studies on PTSD and culture cases.

    Search Terms and Publication Years

    • Keywords used in the search for literature on PTSD and culture cases included "post-traumatic stress disorder", "culture", and "trauma".
    • The article "The influences of emotion on learning and memory" was published in 2007.

    Authors and Journal Publications

    • The article "Inviting scientific discourse on traumatic dissociation" was authored by Brand et al.
    • The article "Interventions for trauma‐related emotional disturbances in adult victims of crime" was published in the Journal of Trauma and Stress.

    EMDR Therapy

    • The book "Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing Therapy (EMDR)" is associated with Francine Shapiro.
    • EMDR postulates that when a traumatic incident occurs, the brain's information processing system is disrupted, leading to the development of PTSD symptoms.

    Types of Trauma

    • The four types of trauma mentioned in the text are acute, chronic, complex, and collective.

    Trauma and the Brain's Information Processing System

    • Shapiro defines trauma in terms of its impact on the brain's information processing system, which becomes overwhelmed and unable to process traumatic information.
    • According to Surya, trauma affects individuals who experience it by causing a disconnect between their narrative and their emotional experience.

    Trauma Reaction and Nervous System

    • The term "dissociation" is used in the text to describe the reaction of driving traumatic events out of consciousness.
    • Trauma affects an individual's nervous system by causing it to become stuck in a state of hyperarousal.

    Role of Traumatic Counselors

    • The primary function of traumatic counselors is to help individuals process and integrate traumatic memories into their narrative.

    Interventions and Approaches

    • The EMDR rhythm intervention aims to improve brain function by re-processing traumatic memories in a new, adaptive way.
    • The Cultural Competence Approach integrates culture into the EMDR method.
    • The Dialectic of Psychological Trauma involves the tension between the need to remember and the need to forget traumatic events.

    Consequences of Not Discussing Trauma

    • Speaking openly about trauma is often avoided due to the stigma and shame associated with it.
    • When the narrative of a traumatic event is covered up, it can lead to further distress and PTSD symptoms.
    • One consequence of not openly discussing traumatic events is that the individual may be left with unresolved emotions and memories.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the initial responses individuals may have to psychological trauma, such as disturbances in cognition, affective disorders, interpersonal relationship changes, and behavioral issues. Explore ways to help clients dealing with trauma.

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