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Questions and Answers
What is the most primitive part of the personality according to Freud's psychodynamic perspective?
Which part of the personality acts as the moral watchdog according to Freud?
In Freud's model, which component of personality is associated with the reality principle?
According to Carl Jung, which part of the unconscious contains collective memories and archetypes?
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What is the primary focus of the superego in Freud's theory of personality?
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Which part of Freud's personality structure emphasizes immediate gratification?
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Which area of the Johari Window represents things about you that you aren't aware of, but that are known by others?
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In the Hidden area of the Johari Window, what type of information is stored?
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Which type of information is included in the Open area of the Johari Window?
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What does the Unknown area in the Johari Window represent?
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Which of the following is an example of information in the Hidden area of the Johari Window?
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What type of information does the Hidden area of the Johari Window typically include?
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Which defense mechanism involves redirecting one's feelings towards another person or object?
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Which defense mechanism involves expressing the opposite of one's true feelings?
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What is the primary characteristic of Freud's defense mechanism 'Regression'?
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In Freud's defense mechanisms, which one involves believing that the feelings one has towards another person are actually held by that person and directed back at oneself?
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Which defense mechanism involves pushing thoughts into the unconscious?
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Study Notes
The Johari Window
- The Johari Window is a model of self-awareness, named after its inventors Joseph Luft and Harry Ingham
- It divides personal awareness into four quadrants: open, hidden, blind, and unknown
Open Window
- Represents things that you know about yourself and others know about you
- Includes behavior, knowledge, skills, attitudes, and public history
- Examples: height, hairstyles
Blind Area
- Represents things about you that you aren’t aware of, but that are known by others
Hidden Area
- Represents things that you know about yourself, but that others don’t know
- Includes private information, feelings, insecurities, and not-so-great experiences
- Examples: belief in religion, political leanings, fears, dreams
Unknown Area
- Represents things that are unknown to you and unknown by others
- Could be undiscovered abilities and potentials
Personality
- The unique way in which each individual thinks, acts, and feels throughout life
Sigmund Freud's Divisions of Personality (Psychodynamic Perspective)
ID
- The most primitive part of the personality, unconscious, pleasure-seeking, and amoral
- Basic biological drives: hunger, thirst, self-preservation, and sex
- Pleasure principle: immediate gratification
EGO
- The decision-making component of personality
- Reality principle: satisfying the demands of the id without negative consequences
SUPEREGO
- Contains the conscience, making people feel guilty
- Focuses on how we ought to behave, striving for perfection
Carl Jung's Analytical Psychology
Personal Unconscious
- Contains unique, individual memories and experiences
Collective Unconscious
- Contains universal human memories, called archetypes
- Archetypes are emotionally charged images and thought forms with universal meaning
Howard Gardner's Multiple Intelligences Theory
- Multiple types of intelligence, beyond traditional notions of intelligence
Defense Mechanisms
- Repression: pushing thoughts into the unconscious
- Denial: not accepting an ego-threatening truth
- Displacement: redirecting one's feelings toward another person or object
- Projection: believing that others hold feelings that are actually one's own
- Reaction Formation: expressing the opposite of how one truly feels
- Regression: returning to an earlier, comforting form of behavior
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Description
Explore the concept of the Johari Window, which divides personal awareness into four types: open, hidden, blind, and unknown. Learn about what each pane represents and how it can change during interactions. Understand examples of each type within the framework.
