Psychological Assessment and Diagnosis Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What term refers to the process of evaluating psychological, social, and emotional functioning through a variety of clinical techniques to determine if a psychological disorder is present?

  • Validity
  • Assessment (correct)
  • Reliability
  • Mental Status Exam
  • Which term is used to describe a set of symptoms that tend to occur together?

  • Reliability
  • Syndrome (correct)
  • Presenting Problem
  • Validity
  • What does the term 'diagnosis' refer to in psychology?

  • A label given to a set of symptoms that tend to occur together (correct)
  • The accuracy of a test
  • The specific problem that brought the person in for help
  • The process of evaluating psychological functioning
  • What is meant by 'reliability' in psychological assessments?

    <p>Degree of consistency in a measurement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a 'clinical interview' in psychology involve?

    <p>A conversation between a mental health professional and a client</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the 'Mental Status Exam' in psychology?

    <p>To evaluate the patient's mental status at a specific moment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'sensorium' refer to in psychology?

    <p>General awareness to our surroundings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which type of interview does a clinician use open-ended questions to gather information about the client?

    <p>Unstructured Interview</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of a 'structured interview' in psychology?

    <p>'Presenting Problem'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes the accuracy of a test, measurement, or instrument in psychology?

    <p>Validity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method of assessment involves a client recording the number of times per day that he or she engages in a specific behavior and the conditions surrounding the behavior?

    <p>Self-monitoring</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method of analyzing brain structure involves passing narrow X-ray beams through a person’s head from several angles to produce measurements from which a computer can construct an image of the brain?

    <p>Computerized tomography (CT)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of test assesses a person’s intellectual strengths and weaknesses?

    <p>Intelligence tests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which procedure involves detecting low-voltage electrical current produced by the firing of specific neurons in the brain by placing multiple electrodes on the scalp?

    <p>Electroencephalogram (EEG)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of questionnaire assesses what symptoms a person is experiencing?

    <p>Symptom questionnaire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method of assessing brain functioning involves injecting a tracer substance into the bloodstream and then travels to the brain, where it can indicate the activity level of specific areas of the brain when viewed through a SPECT scanner?

    <p>Single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of tests attempt to differentiate people with deficits in cognitive, sensory, and/or motor skills from normal subjects?

    <p>Neuropsychological tests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method of measurement involves constructing a magnetic field that affects hydrogen atoms in the brain, emitting signals that a computer then records and uses to produce a three-dimensional image of the brain?

    <p>Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of questionnaires assess people’s typical ways of thinking, feeling, and behaving?

    <p>Personality inventories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method involves attaching instruments to the periphery of the body to record changes due to activity in the nervous system that reflect emotional and psychological changes?

    <p>Psychophysiological tests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of tests involve instruments attached to the periphery of the body to record changes due to activity in the nervous system that reflect emotional and psychological changes?

    <p>Psychophysiological tests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method of assessment involves a client recording the number of times per day that he or she engages in a specific behavior and the conditions surrounding the behavior?

    <p>Self-monitoring</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method of analyzing brain structure involves passing narrow X-ray beams through a person’s head from several angles to produce measurements from which a computer can construct an image of the brain?

    <p>Computerized tomography (CT)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of questionnaire assesses what symptoms a person is experiencing?

    <p>Symptom questionnaire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method of measurement involves constructing a magnetic field that affects hydrogen atoms in the brain, emitting signals that a computer then records and uses to produce a three-dimensional image of the brain?

    <p>Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of tests assess people’s typical ways of thinking, feeling, and behaving?

    <p>Personality inventories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method involves injecting a tracer substance into the bloodstream and then travels to the brain, where it can indicate the activity level of specific areas of the brain when viewed through a SPECT scanner?

    <p>Single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term refers to the accuracy of a test, measurement, or instrument in psychology?

    <p>Reliability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term is used to describe a set of symptoms that tend to occur together?

    <p>Syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term refers to the process of evaluating psychological, social, and emotional functioning through a variety of clinical techniques to determine if a psychological disorder is present?

    <p>Assessment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a 'clinical interview' in psychology involve?

    <p>Face-to-face conversation for data collection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes the accuracy of a test, measurement, or instrument in psychology?

    <p>Validity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by 'reliability' in psychological assessments?

    <p>Consistency of measurements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of a 'structured interview' in psychology?

    <p>Asking standardized questions for diagnosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term is used to describe a set of symptoms that tend to occur together?

    <p>Syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of tests attempt to differentiate people with deficits in cognitive, sensory, and/or motor skills from normal subjects?

    <p>Neuropsychological tests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of questionnaire assesses people’s typical ways of thinking, feeling, and behaving?

    <p>Personality assessment questionnaire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of questionnaires assess what symptoms a person is experiencing?

    <p>Clinical interview questionnaire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What method involves attaching instruments to the periphery of the body to record changes due to activity in the nervous system that reflect emotional and psychological changes?

    <p>Electrodermal activity (EDA)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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