Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following best describes a core belief of Adler's individual psychology?
Which of the following best describes a core belief of Adler's individual psychology?
- People are motivated by a need to succeed and belong in society. (correct)
- Past experiences are the sole determinant of current behavior.
- Individuals are primarily driven by unconscious sexual desires.
- Humans are inherently flawed and incapable of self-improvement.
In contrast to Freud's psychoanalytic theory, Adlerian theory places a greater emphasis on:
In contrast to Freud's psychoanalytic theory, Adlerian theory places a greater emphasis on:
- The individual's capacity for conscious decision-making and goal setting. (correct)
- The importance of exploring past experiences.
- The impact of early childhood trauma.
- The role of the unconscious mind in shaping behavior.
Existential theory emphasizes the importance of:
Existential theory emphasizes the importance of:
- Adapting to societal norms and expectations.
- Understanding one's innate sexual drives.
- Uncovering repressed childhood memories
- Accepting responsibility for one's choices and confronting the anxiety of existence. (correct)
A therapist aligning with Jungian analytical psychology would likely:
A therapist aligning with Jungian analytical psychology would likely:
Which approach focuses on the here and now, emphasizing conscious perception and experience over unconscious motivations?
Which approach focuses on the here and now, emphasizing conscious perception and experience over unconscious motivations?
Which theoretical orientation would most likely explore a client's feelings about mortality and the meaning of life?
Which theoretical orientation would most likely explore a client's feelings about mortality and the meaning of life?
Which of the following statements best differentiates Freud's approach from Adler's?
Which of the following statements best differentiates Freud's approach from Adler's?
A therapist adopting a directive approach is MOST likely to:
A therapist adopting a directive approach is MOST likely to:
A therapist is working with a client to identify their personal values and make choices that align with those values, while acknowledging their freedom and responsibility. Which theoretical orientation is MOST likely guiding this therapist's approach?
A therapist is working with a client to identify their personal values and make choices that align with those values, while acknowledging their freedom and responsibility. Which theoretical orientation is MOST likely guiding this therapist's approach?
Which theory considers human beings are born with instincts and tendencies that satisfy their needs?
Which theory considers human beings are born with instincts and tendencies that satisfy their needs?
Flashcards
Freudian Psychoanalysis
Freudian Psychoanalysis
Reflects on the idea that humans are born with instincts satisfying their needs, focusing on past experiences.
Jungian Analytical Psychology
Jungian Analytical Psychology
Looks at the integration of mind, body, and soul, seeking life's meaning while considering conscious and unconscious elements.
Adlerian Theory
Adlerian Theory
Views humans positively, emphasizing motivation for success and belonging, promoting responsibility and positive goals.
Existential Theory
Existential Theory
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Study Notes
- Freudian Psychoanalysis proposes that humans are born with instincts and tendencies to satisfy their needs
- Satisfactions come from practical and pleasurable sources related to innate sexuality
- This model emphasizes the child, intimate interaction, and sexual drives, focusing on past experiences
- Psychoanalysis is directive, unconscious
Carl Jung Analytical Theory
- Jungian analytical psychology examines the total person: mind, body, and soul
- Analytical psychology links conscious and unconscious aspects to find personal meaning, also accounting for collective influences
- This theory is directive, focuses on the present and is conscious and unconscious
Adlerian Theory
- Adler's individual psychology views humans positively
- Individuals are motivated by the desire to succeed and belong in society
- Humans can grow, change, and shape their future through goals and choices
- Therapists encourage positive goals and taking responsibility
- Therapy focuses on the present and future rather than the past and is directive and nondirective, in the here and now, unconscious
Existential Theory
- This philosophy explores living a meaningful life
- Focuses on free will, personal choice, and facing the anxiety of death
- This theory is non-directive, in the here and now, and emphasizes conscious perception and experience and unconscious motivations
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