Psychiatric Nursing NLE Review

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Questions and Answers

What is the best definition of mental health?

The promotion of mental health and prevention of mental disorders.

Absence of mental illness.

The ability to distinguish what is real from what is not.

A state of well-being where a person can realize his own abilities, cope with normal stresses of life, and work productively. (correct)

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a mentally healthy individual?

Setting unrealistic goals. (correct)

Ability to cope with crises independently.

Capacity to love and work.

Self-awareness and self-direction.

What is one of the functions of psychiatric nursing?

Promotion of mental health and prevention of disorders. (correct)

Providing permanent hospitalization for patients.

Isolating patients from their families.

Eliminating all sources of stress in patients' lives.

Which option best describes the role of a technician in psychiatric care?

Administers medications to a schizophrenic patient. Signup and view all the answers

What is a common misconception about mental health?

It is just the absence of mental illness. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following tasks is typically performed by a psychiatric technician?

Administering medications to patients. Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT considered a characteristic of a mentally healthy person?

Difficulty coping with normal life stresses. Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of care is emphasized in psychiatric nursing?

Holistic approaches to patient well-being. Signup and view all the answers

What should be the nurse's initial response for a client on Lithium experiencing diarrhea and vomiting?

Hold the next dose and obtain an order for a stat serum lithium level Signup and view all the answers

How should a nurse best assist a client expressing anger in a non-threatening environment?

Encourage verbalization of feelings Signup and view all the answers

In the context of grief, Pamela's statement 'Why me? How could God do this to me?' primarily reflects which emotional response?

Anger Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common side effect of Lithium therapy?

Weight gain Signup and view all the answers

When should seclusion or application of restraints be considered for a client expressing anger?

Only when less restrictive measures have failed Signup and view all the answers

Which emotional stage is characterized by the denial of loss, often minimizing the painful impact of reality?

Denial Signup and view all the answers

If a nurse observes a client exhibiting signs of lithium toxicity, what should be the immediate course of action?

Hold the Lithium dose and check serum levels immediately Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following responses might indicate that a client is in the stage of depression concerning their illness?

Expressions of hopelessness about their future Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key factors to consider in deciding occupational health privileges aside from the number of employees?

Location of the workplace in relation to health facilities Signup and view all the answers

At what minimum number of employees must a business firm employ an occupational health nurse?

101 Signup and view all the answers

Which role does an occupational health nurse fulfill when applying ergonomic principles?

Environmental manager Signup and view all the answers

If a garment factory lacks an occupational nurse, who is responsible for addressing the occupational health needs of the workers?

Public health nurse of the RHU of their municipality Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the truth about public health services being provided free of charge?

The statement is false; people pay indirectly for public health services. Signup and view all the answers

According to R.A. 1054, what is the distance from the nearest health center that necessitates an occupational nurse employment when there are between 30 to 100 employees?

More than 1 kilometer Signup and view all the answers

In the context of occupational health nursing, which principle is primarily focused on worker efficiency through environmental modifications?

Ergonomic principles Signup and view all the answers

What obligation does a public health nurse have concerning occupational health if no occupational nurse is available?

To provide occupational health services through the RHU Signup and view all the answers

Which response best focuses on the expression of feelings during a therapeutic conversation?

How do you feel about being pressured into sex by your boyfriend? Signup and view all the answers

What is a key difference between malingering and somatoform disorder?

Malingering is a deliberate effort to handle upsetting events. Signup and view all the answers

Which management technique is considered best for treating somatoform disorder?

Stress management techniques Signup and view all the answers

In the context of therapeutic responses, which option could be seen as passing responsibility to another professional?

I can refer you to a spiritual counselor if you like. Signup and view all the answers

Which response would be least therapeutic in a counseling session?

You shouldn’t allow anyone to pressure you into sex. Signup and view all the answers

What type of therapy might NOT be beneficial for somatoform disorder management?

Medication Signup and view all the answers

What should be a primary focus when managing a patient with a somatoform disorder?

Understanding and addressing stress Signup and view all the answers

Which statement reflects a misunderstanding of the nature of somatoform disorders?

These disorders feature clear organic pathology. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of conducting random classroom inspections during a health crisis?

To assess health problems in the community Signup and view all the answers

When evaluating whether the goals of a public health intervention were met at the least possible cost, which concept is being assessed?

Efficiency Signup and view all the answers

As a new B.S.N. graduate aiming to work as a Public Health Nurse, which location would be the most suitable for employment?

Rural Health Unit Signup and view all the answers

What is the major goal of the devolution of basic health services to local government units as mandated by R.A. 7160?

To empower the people and promote their self-reliance Signup and view all the answers

Who holds the position of Chairman of the Municipal Health Board?

Mayor Signup and view all the answers

Which level of health facility is considered the usual point of entry into the healthcare delivery system?

Primary Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following roles is directly involved in assessing health challenges within the school community?

Public Health Nurse Signup and view all the answers

What is an essential function of a Public Health Nurse in relation to local health initiatives?

Evaluating community health needs and resources Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Mental Health Definition

Mental health is characterized as a state of well-being where individuals can recognize their abilities, cope with life stresses, and work productively.
A mentally healthy individual is self-aware, directive, problem-solving, and capable of loving and working.

Roles in Psychiatric Nursing

Technicians administer medications as part of the treatment for mental health conditions.
Therapeutic communication focuses on the expression of feelings, particularly in managing anxiety.

Malingering vs. Somatoform Disorder

Malingering involves conscious simulation of illness to manage upsetting events, while somatoform disorder occurs unconsciously without an organic basis.

Management Techniques for Disorders

Stress management techniques are most effective in treating somatoform disorders due to their relationship with stress.
Medications or serious interventions may not be required for disorder treatment lacking organic pathology.

Indicators of Success in Client Management

Verbalization of feelings is a strong indicator of effective anger management within a therapeutic environment.
Less restrictive measures should be attempted before escalating to seclusion or restraints.

Lithium Toxicity Considerations

Symptoms like diarrhea and vomiting in a patient on Lithium necessitate holding the next dose and obtaining a serum lithium level to check for toxicity.

Grieving Process in Illness

A widow's reaction to being informed of having AIDS reflects anger, which can be directed toward God or others as reality sets in.

Occupational Health Regulations

Under R.A. 1054, firms must employ an occupational health nurse when they have 101 employees or more, emphasizing the need for workplace health management.
The location of the workplace in relation to health facilities influences occupational health privileges.

Public Health Service Provisions

Public health services are typically free of charge, with costs often borne indirectly by citizens.

Health Service Evaluation

Efficiency is assessed by determining whether health goals were achieved with minimal resource expenditure.

Public Health Nursing Career Path

A new BSN graduate aiming to become a Public Health Nurse should apply to a Rural Health Unit as local governance manages basic health services.

Devolution of Health Services

R.A. 7160 promotes the empowerment of people and self-reliance by transferring basic health services from national to local government units, enhancing community health accessibility.

Municipal Health Board Leadership

The Mayor serves as the Chairman of the Municipal Health Board, facilitating health governance at the local level.

Entry Point into Healthcare System

Primary health care facilities are typically the initial point of entry for clients into the healthcare delivery system.

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Description

Prepare for the Philippine Nursing Licensure Exam with this comprehensive quiz on Psychiatric Nursing. It includes questions and rationale to help you understand key concepts and better equipped for the exam. Ideal for nursing students at Bataan Peninsula State University and beyond.