Psychiatric Emergencies Episode II - Agitation

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15 Questions

What is the definition of anxiety?

Feeling of apprehension caused by anticipation of danger, which may be internal or external

What is the difference between aggression and violence?

Aggression is aggressive behavior that transgresses social norms, while violence is increased and unpleasant motor and psychological activity

What is the inverted-U relationship mentioned in relation to performance and pressure?

Pressure increases performance up to a certain point, after which it starts to decrease

What is the difference between anxiety and tension?

Anxiety is a feeling of apprehension caused by anticipation of danger, while tension is increased and unpleasant motor and psychological activity

What is the difference between free-floating anxiety and fear?

Free-floating anxiety is anxiety caused by consciously recognized and realistic danger, while fear is pervasive, unfocused fear not attached to any idea

What should be done when receiving an agitated patient in the emergency room?

Ensure your own safety and consider medical conditions such as delirium

What should be the initial approach when receiving an agitated patient in the emergency room?

Try to calm the patient down verbally by reassuring sentences

What is the recommended medication for an agitated patient if oral medications are refused?

Lorazepam 1-2 mgs

What is the maximum number of times that IV Diazepam can be repeated, if needed?

Three times

What should be done if the rate of respiration falls below 10/minute after giving IV Diazepam?

Administer Flumazenil amp. immediately

What should be available before giving Antipsychotics to an agitated patient?

Anticholinergics or antihistamines

What is the recommended interval for removing each restraint from an agitated patient?

5 minutes

What is the purpose of elevating the head of the patient slightly when agitated?

To prevent aspiration and make the patient more comfortable

When should leather restraints be used for an agitated patient?

Never

What is available in case of respiratory depression after administering IV Diazepam?

Flumazenil amp.

Explore the definitions, risk management factors, theories, and means of suicide in the context of psychiatric emergencies. Delve into the symptoms and types of anxiety, including free-floating anxiety, as explained by Professor Twana Abdulrahman.

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