Psychiatric Emergencies Episode II - Agitation
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of anxiety?

  • Pervasive, unfocused fear not attached to any idea
  • Feeling of apprehension caused by anticipation of danger, which may be internal or external (correct)
  • Feeling of being upset, angry, disturbed, or unable to rest
  • Increased and unpleasant motor and psychological activity
  • What is the difference between aggression and violence?

  • Aggression is the subjective feeling of being upset, while violence is increased and unpleasant motor and psychological activity
  • Aggression is aggressive behavior that transgresses social norms, while violence is destructive or punitive behavior
  • Aggression is destructive or punitive behavior, while violence is fear not attached to any idea
  • Aggression is aggressive behavior that transgresses social norms, while violence is increased and unpleasant motor and psychological activity (correct)
  • What is the inverted-U relationship mentioned in relation to performance and pressure?

  • Performance decreases with pressure without limit
  • Pressure increases performance up to a certain point, after which it starts to decrease (correct)
  • Pressure decreases performance up to a certain point, after which it starts to increase
  • Performance increases with pressure without limit
  • What is the difference between anxiety and tension?

    <p>Anxiety is a feeling of apprehension caused by anticipation of danger, while tension is increased and unpleasant motor and psychological activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between free-floating anxiety and fear?

    <p>Free-floating anxiety is anxiety caused by consciously recognized and realistic danger, while fear is pervasive, unfocused fear not attached to any idea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done when receiving an agitated patient in the emergency room?

    <p>Ensure your own safety and consider medical conditions such as delirium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be the initial approach when receiving an agitated patient in the emergency room?

    <p>Try to calm the patient down verbally by reassuring sentences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended medication for an agitated patient if oral medications are refused?

    <p>Lorazepam 1-2 mgs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum number of times that IV Diazepam can be repeated, if needed?

    <p>Three times</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done if the rate of respiration falls below 10/minute after giving IV Diazepam?

    <p>Administer Flumazenil amp. immediately</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be available before giving Antipsychotics to an agitated patient?

    <p>Anticholinergics or antihistamines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended interval for removing each restraint from an agitated patient?

    <p>5 minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of elevating the head of the patient slightly when agitated?

    <p>To prevent aspiration and make the patient more comfortable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should leather restraints be used for an agitated patient?

    <p>Never</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is available in case of respiratory depression after administering IV Diazepam?

    <p>Flumazenil amp.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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