PSYC 322 Final Exam Review
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following are indicators of quality of life?

  • Social support (correct)
  • Physical appearance
  • Employment status
  • Financial stability
  • What is a major focus of palliative care?

  • Extending life at all costs
  • Intensive treatment of terminal illnesses
  • Pain relief and comfort (correct)
  • Spirituality and religiosity enhancement
  • Which of the following is a less common type of cardiovascular disease?

  • Hypertension
  • Congestive heart failure (correct)
  • Stroke
  • Coronary heart disease
  • Which factor is NOT typically associated with cognitive changes at the end of life?

    <p>Informed consent procedures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the medical interventions associated with cardiovascular disease?

    <p>Cardiac rehabilitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary characteristic of individuals regarding illness behaviours in health psychology?

    <p>They are viewed as active problem solvers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is NOT associated with the underuse of mental health resources in certain demographics?

    <p>Awareness of available resources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which concept describes the tendency to see correlations where none exist?

    <p>Illusory correlations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for delays in seeking medical treatment?

    <p>Treatment-seeking delay</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which model of disability emphasizes societal impacts over medical diagnoses?

    <p>Social model</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines a chronic illness?

    <p>Illness that requires ongoing management.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'hypochondriasis' primarily characterized by?

    <p>Obsessive worry about having serious illnesses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does cultural competence in health psychology entail?

    <p>Awareness and sensitivity towards diverse cultural practices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following represents a physiological change that can occur at the end of life?

    <p>Decreased appetite</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of stroke is most commonly associated with cardiovascular disease?

    <p>Ischemic stroke</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect is associated with social support in the context of health adaptations?

    <p>Enhanced coping mechanisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following reflects a risk factor for cardiovascular disease?

    <p>Chronic stress exposure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is relevant when considering sex and gender differences in grieving?

    <p>Variances in coping strategies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary factor that influences illness behaviours according to health psychology?

    <p>Beliefs and perceptions about health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term best describes the phenomenon where people may not seek medical treatment despite needing it?

    <p>Delays in treatment seeking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following models of disability focuses on the societal implications rather than just medical aspects?

    <p>Social model</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'hypochondriasis' refer to?

    <p>Exaggeration of minor symptoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor could contribute to the underuse of mental health resources among certain demographics?

    <p>Higher rates of societal stigma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which concept refers to the tendency of individuals to interpret health information that confirms their existing beliefs?

    <p>Confirmation bias</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by 'creative nonadherence' in treatment?

    <p>Adjustment of treatment based on personal preference</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these factors can trigger an increased likelihood of seeking treatment?

    <p>Support from family and friends</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    PSYC 322 Final Exam Review

    • Date: Saturday, December 14, 2024
    • Time: 2:00 PM
    • Location: Engineering & Computer Science RM 123
    • Materials: Sharpened No. 2 pencil, physical UVic ID card (not app).
    • Exam Format: 30 multiple choice questions (MCQs) from chapters 9, 11, and 14; 15 MCQs from chapters 1, 3, 5, 6, 7, and 8. Time allotted allows for most CAL students.
    • Content Topics (Review):
      • Illness behaviors definition
      • Factors influencing illness behaviors
      • Underuse of mental health resources in some demographics
      • Illness representations
      • CSM of illness behaviors: Individuals as active problem solvers; Decisions based on beliefs, common sense, perceptions, skills, and environments.
      • Social psychology in health psychology: Confirmation bias, illusory correlations, attributions and misattributions, self-fulfilling prophecy, stereotyping
      • Impact of high anxiety on symptoms
      • Hypochrondriasis
      • Behavioral involvement
      • Informational involvement
      • Private body consciousness
      • Cultural impacts on seeking treatment
      • Dimatteo's (1991) explanations for why people may not seek treatment
      • Delays in treatment seeking (components)
      • Triggers that increase likelihood of seeking treatment
      • Lay-referral system
      • Hospital and staff factors
      • Treatment adherence
      • Creative nonadherence
      • Cultural competence, awareness, and sensitivity
      • Disability percentages globally and Canadian
      • Invisible disabilities
      • Models of disability: Moral, Medical, and Social
      • Ableism
      • WHO definition of disability
      • Adaptive advantage
      • Functional impairment
      • Pain (definitions: Acute, Chronic, Progressive, Episodic, Stable, Terminal)
      • Five major forms of adaptation
      • Quality of life indicators
      • Optimism and hope
      • Individual and interpersonal adaptations
      • Impacts of family and neighborhoods
      • Spirituality and self-management
      • Social support
      • Terminal illnesses: Informed consent procedures, Acceptance and counseling, Spirituality and religiosity, Physiological changes at end of life, Cognitive changes at end of life, MAID, Palliative care, Stages of grief (potential phases)
      • Sex and gender differences in grieving
      • CVD (Most common: CHD, stroke, and hypertension; Less common)
      • Risk factors
      • Signs and symptoms of heart attack
      • Definitions of elevated BP (stage 1 & 2)
      • Major types of strokes
      • Framingham heart study
      • Personality factors and time orientation
      • Atherosclerosis & arteriosclerosis
      • Sex/gender concordance doctor/patient
      • C-reactive protein
      • Developmental issues in CVD
      • Life events as risks for CVD
      • Other risk factors
      • Stress and environmental factors
      • Karoshi
      • Tobacco use
      • Policy factors linked to decreased smoking
      • Nutrition and CVD
      • Exercise and CVD
      • Cardiac rehabilitation
      • Medical interventions/surgeries

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    Description

    Prepare for the PSYC 322 final exam with this review quiz covering key topics from multiple chapters. Brush up on illness behaviors, social psychology, and factors influencing mental health resource utilization. This quiz will help reinforce crucial concepts to enhance your exam performance.

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