Questions and Answers
Pemberton suggests that the Psalms have the ability to transform us with its words and images.
True
The most popular form or type in the Book of Psalms is the hymn of praise.
False
Which Psalms serve as the introduction to the book of Psalms?
1-2
Psalm 2 contains which theme that runs through the book of Psalms like a river?
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Which psalm does Pemberton translate in its entirety that exemplifies a lament psalm?
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This Psalm lacks the final element of confidence, praise, or hope found in nearly all lament psalms.
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What refers to the structure where the first line states an idea and the second line advances the thought in some way?
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Which of the following are types or forms of psalms?
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Pemberton agrees with Gerald Wilson that the Book of Psalms is a carefully crafted collection leading from lament to praise.
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According to some scholars, Psalm 29 may have originally been a hymn to?
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Which type of Psalm, according to Pemberton, makes up 40% of the Psalms?
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Psalm 105 asserts that God is protective and works for the survival of which small family?
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Psalm 78 highlights or recalls this particular problem that plagued Israel throughout its history.
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How many sub-books are inside the book of Psalms?
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Psalm 78 is an example of a psalm that finds fault with God for all the hurt the psalmist experiences.
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An ancient kingdom on the Mediterranean coast?
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Psalms 93-99 proclaim this news or message with force:
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What is the name for a song sung with call and response?
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Parallelism is one of the primary features of the Psalms and Hebrew Poetry.
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Psalm 13 is an example of what type of Psalm?
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Pemberton points out that by nature, a proverb is an expression of general truth - not an absolute guarantee.
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This type of psalm is sung when the Lord has answered a prayer and changed the psalmist's life:
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What is a term for praise of God, often a short exclamation?
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What is the Hebrew title of the book of Psalms?
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Psalm 104 shows special affinity with what?
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In Psalm 136, the first 22 verses talk about Israel in third person and after verse 22 the author shifts to first person.
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How does the book of Job challenge the book of proverbs?
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This word means 'Praise the Lord':
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Parallelism is one of the primary features of the Psalms and Hebrew Poetry.
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The enormous swing that the Psalter makes between books 1-3 and books 4-5 is from lament to praise.
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Study Notes
Overview of Psalms
- Pemberton highlights the transformative nature of the Psalms, reshaping doubt into faith and reflecting divine image.
- The Book of Psalms is divided into five sub-books.
Structure and Types of Psalms
- The introduction to the Psalms is found in Psalms 1-2.
- Synthetic parallelism enhances the poetic structure through advancing thoughts in successive lines.
- Types of psalms include hymns of praise, laments (constituting 40%), and thanksgiving songs.
Themes and Messages
- Psalm 2 explores the theme of the Lord's kingship and opposition from enemies.
- Psalms 93-99 communicate the powerful message that "the Lord reigns."
- God’s protective role over Israel is emphasized in Psalm 105, showcasing His promise-keeping nature.
Specific Psalms
- Psalm 38 serves as an example of a complete lament psalm.
- Psalm 88 is distinct for lacking a resolution of confidence or hope.
- Psalm 78 addresses Israel's historical struggle with forgetfulness.
- Psalm 13 is categorized as a lament, reflecting deep anguish.
Cultural Context
- Psalm 29 may have origins as a hymn to the Canaanite deity Baal.
- Ancient kingdom Ugarit on the Mediterranean coast provides cultural context to Hebrew literature.
Literary Features
- Doxologies express praise for God's greatness, with Psalm 136 showcasing a transition from third to first person in its narrative.
- Antiphonal singing involves responsive interactions, adding a dynamic element to worship.
- Parallelism is a key characteristic of Hebrew poetry, reinforcing thematic elements.
Theological Insights
- Proverbs are characterized as general truths rather than guarantees of outcomes.
- The book of Job presents a challenge to the simplistic wisdom of Proverbs by depicting the suffering of a righteous man.
Additional Notes
- The Hebrew title for the Book of Psalms is Sepher Tehillim, meaning "Book of Praises."
- The expression "Hallelujah" translates to "Praise the Lord," signifying a call to worship.
- Psalm 104 shows parallels with the "Great Hymn to the Aten," illustrating intertextual connections in ancient literature.
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Test your knowledge on Chapter 15 of the Psalms with these flashcards. Each card explores key concepts, definitions, and essential sections of the Psalms, aiding your understanding and retention. Perfect for students looking to deepen their grasp of this important biblical text.
