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Proving Irrationality of Numbers
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Proving Irrationality of Numbers

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Questions and Answers

What can be concluded when there exist co-prime positive integers a and b such that an algebraic expression equals a/b?

The algebraic expression is rational.

Why is the assumption that 2√3 - 1 is a rational number proven incorrect?

Because it leads to a contradiction that √3 is rational, which is false.

What is the correct conclusion when √5 + √3 is assumed to be a rational number?

The assumption is incorrect, and √5 + √3 is irrational.

Why is 2 - 3√5 proven to be an irrational number?

<p>Because the assumption that it is rational leads to a contradiction that √5 is rational, which is false.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of a and b being co-prime positive integers in the proofs?

<p>It ensures that the fractions formed are in their simplest form, and the numerators and denominators are integers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the expression (a/b) - √3 rationalized in the proof that √5 + √3 is irrational?

<p>By squaring both sides of the equation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common technique used in the proofs to establish the irrationality of algebraic expressions?

<p>Assuming the expression is rational and arriving at a contradiction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the expression (a² - 2b²)/2ab represent a rational number?

<p>Because a and b are integers, making the numerator and denominator integers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred about √2 + √3 based on the proof that √5 + √3 is irrational?

<p>It is also irrational.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the proof by contradiction in these exercises?

<p>To establish the irrationality of algebraic expressions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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