Protozoa Diversity: Characteristics and Importance
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Questions and Answers

What evolutionary mechanism does natural selection act on?

  • Alleles
  • Genetic drift
  • Genotypes
  • Phenotypes (correct)

Which process can introduce new genetic variation into a population?

  • Genetic drift
  • Natural selection
  • Gene flow (correct)
  • Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium

In which type of populations can genetic drift lead to significant evolutionary changes?

  • Populations experiencing gene flow
  • Populations in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium
  • Large populations
  • Small populations (correct)

What equation is used to calculate allele and genotype frequencies within a population?

<p>p^2+2pq+q^2=1 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, what value must the sum of p^2, 2pq, and q^2 equal to?

<p>1 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of protists is characterized by having flagella for locomotion?

<p>Diatoms (Supergroup: Stramenopila) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which protist is classified under the Supergroup Alveolata and primarily exhibits photosynthetic nutrition?

<p>Dinoflagellates (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which protist is characterized by having an eyespot for light detection and derived its chloroplasts from green algae?

<p>Euglena (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of protists exhibits bioluminescence and is commonly associated with causing red tides?

<p>Dinoflagellates (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which protist demonstrates a mixotrophic nutritional strategy and possesses a 'mouth' structure called the oral groove for ingesting food?

<p>Paramecium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the important roles lichens play in an ecosystem?

<p>Initiating soil formation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which body form of lichens cannot be removed without damaging the substrate they grow on?

<p>Crustose (Crusty Lichens) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main method of reproduction for Glomeromycota fungi?

<p>Asexual through large multinucleate spores (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are arbuscular mycorrhizae structures important in the relationship between Glomeromycota fungi and plants?

<p>Nutrient exchange occurs in the arbuscules within plant root cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic sets fungi apart from plants in terms of cell walls composition?

<p>Fungi have cell walls made of chitin, while plants have cellulose walls (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary method of reproduction for lichens?

<p>Sexual reproduction through the dispersion of soredia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the fungus in the mutualistic relationship within lichens?

<p>Offer structure, protection, and moisture (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which best describes the role of lichens as environmental indicators?

<p>Being sensitive to air pollution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do some lichens reproduce sexually?

<p>Producing spores through the fungal partner (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic makes lichens particularly valuable in the context of ecological roles?

<p>Their sensitivity to changes in air quality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the five conditions a population must meet to be in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium?

<p>Isolation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of genetic disorders, what is the term for individuals with one sickle cell allele and one normal allele?

<p>Heterozygous for sickle cell allele (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the genetic material arrangement in prokaryotic cells?

<p>Located in a nucleoid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the cell wall in prokaryotic cells?

<p>Maintaining cell shape and providing protection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to individuals with two normal alleles in the context of sickle cell disease?

<p>Homozygous dominant (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of organisms is characterized by flagellated, photosynthetic behavior in light and heterotrophic behavior in darkness?

<p>Excavata (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What trait is common among all organisms belonging to Opisthokonta?

<p>Shared ancestry (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which protozoan is known for causing sleeping sickness in humans?

<p>Trypanosoma (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organism is famous for its pseudopodial movement and phagocytosis of food?

<p>Amoeba (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are choanoflagellates significant in understanding the evolution of multicellular animals?

<p>Their similarity to sponge cells hints at early animal evolution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about kelp is false?

<p>Kelp is a parasitic organism. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main locomotion method of Plasmodium in its adult stage?

<p>It is non-motile (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a characteristic of Diatoms?

<p>Known for bioluminescence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main nutritional mode of Ciliates like Paramecium?

<p>Heterotrophic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nemalion is often found in marine environments and exhibits a bushy appearance due to its _______ structure.

<p>Filamentous (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following organisms is commonly known for causing red tides?

<p>Peridinium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a distinguishing feature of Spirulina among the mentioned organisms?

<p>Characterized by spiral chloroplasts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What ecological role do Chromalveolata organisms like Brown Algae play?

<p>Acting as primary producers in aquatic environments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of habitat adaptation do Ciliates like Paramecium exhibit for movement and feeding?

<p>Cilia for movement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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