Protozoa Characteristics

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Questions and Answers

How many types of characteristics of Protozoa are there?

-general. -cellular. -reproductive. - physiological. -ecological

What are the general characteristics

  1. They are eukaryotic meaning they have true nucleus and other membrane bound organelles . 2. They are microscopic in size(10-100). 3. They are heterotrophic I.e they get their nutrition for other organisms and organic matter. 4. They are unicellular

What are the cellular characteristics

  1. They have flexible cell membrane that allows for movement and flexibility. 2. They possess cilia and flagella which are used for movement and feeding. 3. They posses pseudopodia which is the extension of cell membranes used for movement and feedings. 3. They possess vacuoles which are membrane bound organelles used for storage digestion and waste removal

What are the ecological characteristics

<ol> <li>They serve as decomposers by decomposing dead organic matter and recycle nutrients. 2. They can be found in various habitats such as fresh water, marine and terrestrial habitats. 3. They feed on variety of food sources such as algae bacteria and other organisms</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

What are the physiological characteristics

<ol> <li>They exist as aerobic and anaerobic organisms. 2. They take in nutrients by phagocytosis pinocytosis and osmotrophy 3. They remove waste by exocytosis osmoregulation and diffusion</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

General Protozoa Characteristics

Eukaryotic, microscopic (10-100 μm), heterotrophic, and unicellular organisms.

Cellular Protozoa Characteristics

Flexible cell membrane, cilia/flagella, pseudopodia, and vacuoles for movement, feeding, storage, digestion, and waste removal.

Ecological Protozoa Characteristics

Decomposers in various habitats (freshwater, marine, terrestrial) feeding on algae, bacteria, and other organisms.

Physiological Protozoa Characteristics

Aerobic or anaerobic; nutrient intake via phagocytosis, pinocytosis, or osmotrophy; waste removal via exocytosis, osmoregulation, or diffusion.

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Types of Protozoa Characteristics

General, cellular, reproductive, physiological, and ecological.

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