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Protestant Reformation in the 16th Century

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Protestant Reformation in the 16th Century

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Questions and Answers

What was the main difference between Zwingli and Luther regarding the Eucharist?

Luther believed the Eucharist was unnecessary, while Zwingli believed it was essential for salvation.

Luther believed the Eucharist turned into Jesus' blood and body, while Zwingli believed it was a memorial ritual.

Zwingli believed the Eucharist should be performed by clergy only, while Luther supported participation by all believers.

Zwingli believed the bread and wine were symbols, while Luther believed in the physical presence of Jesus in the Eucharist. (correct)

How did Zwingli differ from the Anabaptists regarding baptism?

Zwingli believed baptism should be done multiple times, while Anabaptists believed in a single baptism.

Anabaptists believed baptism was a covenant with God, while Zwingli viewed it as a promise to live without sin.

Zwingli supported infant baptism, while Anabaptists believed only in adult baptism. (correct)

Anabaptists supported baptism with oil, while Zwingli believed in water baptism only.

What was John Calvin's belief about predestination?

Predestination only applies to certain individuals, not everyone.

Predestination is based on a person's actions during their lifetime.

People can change their eternal fate through good deeds.

God has already determined each person's eternal fate before birth. (correct)

How did Calvin differ from Zwingli and Luther in his view of the Eucharist?

Calvin believed Jesus was spiritually present, unlike Zwingli and Luther. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What was the Consistory responsible for during Calvin's leadership in Geneva?

Maintaining church discipline through church-related punishment. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What did Martin Luther believe was an abuse of power by the Catholic clergy?

Issuing indulgences for sins (C) Signup and view all the answers

What action did Luther take to express his dissatisfaction with the Catholic Church's corruption?

Nailed his 95 theses to the door of a church (B) Signup and view all the answers

What term was used to refer to the Christians who split from Catholicism during the Reformation?

Protestants (C) Signup and view all the answers

What factor led to demoralization among the clergy in Switzerland?

Wealth from selling indulgences (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which event marked the beginning of a movement away from Catholicism in favor of more individual authority over religion?

Posting of Luther's 95 Theses (D) Signup and view all the answers