Protestant Reformation in the 16th Century
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Questions and Answers

What was the main difference between Zwingli and Luther regarding the Eucharist?

  • Luther believed the Eucharist was unnecessary, while Zwingli believed it was essential for salvation.
  • Luther believed the Eucharist turned into Jesus' blood and body, while Zwingli believed it was a memorial ritual.
  • Zwingli believed the Eucharist should be performed by clergy only, while Luther supported participation by all believers.
  • Zwingli believed the bread and wine were symbols, while Luther believed in the physical presence of Jesus in the Eucharist. (correct)

How did Zwingli differ from the Anabaptists regarding baptism?

  • Zwingli believed baptism should be done multiple times, while Anabaptists believed in a single baptism.
  • Anabaptists believed baptism was a covenant with God, while Zwingli viewed it as a promise to live without sin.
  • Zwingli supported infant baptism, while Anabaptists believed only in adult baptism. (correct)
  • Anabaptists supported baptism with oil, while Zwingli believed in water baptism only.

What was John Calvin's belief about predestination?

  • Predestination only applies to certain individuals, not everyone.
  • Predestination is based on a person's actions during their lifetime.
  • People can change their eternal fate through good deeds.
  • God has already determined each person's eternal fate before birth. (correct)

How did Calvin differ from Zwingli and Luther in his view of the Eucharist?

<p>Calvin believed Jesus was spiritually present, unlike Zwingli and Luther. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Consistory responsible for during Calvin's leadership in Geneva?

<p>Maintaining church discipline through church-related punishment. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Martin Luther believe was an abuse of power by the Catholic clergy?

<p>Issuing indulgences for sins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action did Luther take to express his dissatisfaction with the Catholic Church's corruption?

<p>Nailed his 95 theses to the door of a church (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term was used to refer to the Christians who split from Catholicism during the Reformation?

<p>Protestants (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor led to demoralization among the clergy in Switzerland?

<p>Wealth from selling indulgences (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event marked the beginning of a movement away from Catholicism in favor of more individual authority over religion?

<p>Posting of Luther's 95 Theses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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