Proteins, Amino Acids, and Peptides Objectives Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What are the monomer units of proteins?

  • Carbohydrates
  • Amino acids (correct)
  • Fatty acids
  • Nucleotides

Which functional groups do amino acids contain?

  • Hydroxyl and ester groups
  • Aldehyde and ketone groups
  • Phosphate and sulfhydryl groups
  • Amino and carboxyl groups (correct)

How many standard amino acids are there in nature that repeatedly occur in proteins?

  • 50
  • 5
  • 30
  • 20 (correct)

Which end of an amino acid is acidic?

<p>Carboxyl end (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of amino acids are most commonly found in proteins?

<p>Alpha-L amino acids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the building blocks of proteins?

<p>Amino acids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general structure shared by all amino acids?

<p>Amino group and a carboxyl group bonded to the same carbon atom (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which property is true for all amino acids?

<p>Chiral except glycine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what pH do amino acids exist in a zwitterionic state?

<p>Isoelectric point (pI) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many amino acids are chiral, excluding glycine?

<p>All of them (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What classification scheme for amino acids can be based on?

<p>Properties of their side chains (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What property is shared by all amino acids?

<p>High melting points (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of amino acids contains non-polar aliphatic side chains?

<p>Glycine, alanine, leucine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which amino acid is considered both basic and aromatic?

<p>Histidine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Among the following, which amino acid is sulfur-containing?

<p>Methionine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which amino acid is classified as an imino acid?

<p>Proline (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of amino acids contains hydroxyl (-OH) groups?

<p>Serine, threonine, tyrosine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Glutamic and aspartic acids have amide derivatives known as'...?

<p>Glutamine and asparagine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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