Protein Synthesis Basics Quiz
23 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What are the monomers of a protein?

  • Nucleotides
  • Glucose
  • Fatty acids
  • Amino acids (correct)

Where are proteins made in a eukaryotic cell?

  • On the cell membrane
  • In the nucleus
  • On the ribosomes in the cytoplasm (correct)
  • In the mitochondria

What contains the instructions to create proteins?

  • RNA
  • Ribosomes
  • DNA (correct)
  • Amino acids

What are units of DNA that contain code for the creation of a protein called?

<p>Genes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between gene expression and protein synthesis?

<p>They are often considered the same process (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of gene expression in different cell types?

<p>To 'turn on' specific genes for needed proteins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of DNA in protein synthesis?

<p>Contains instructions to assemble amino acids in a specific order (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do different cell types look and function differently despite having the same genes?

<p>They 'turn on' different genes for specific protein production (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a gene?

<p>A segment of DNA that contains the code for a specific protein or functional RNA molecule (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between DNA and proteins?

<p>DNA contains the instructions for assembling amino acids in a specific order to make proteins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are amino acids?

<p>The building blocks of proteins, linked together in a specific sequence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the molecule that can bind to other monomers to form a polymer?

<p>Amino acid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are proteins made in a eukaryotic cell?

<p>Cytoplasm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Does DNA directly make protein ?

<p>No (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Do all human cells have the same genes?

<p>Yes, for the most part (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many genes are there in approximately every human cell?

<p>22,000 genes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Are the genes in every human cell identical?

<p>For the most part, yes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do cells in a multicellular organism have different proteins?

<p>Because different genes are expressed in different cell types (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for the diversity of proteins in a multicellular organism?

<p>Differences in gene expression (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the proteins produced in different cell types of a multicellular organism?

<p>Expression of different genes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the proteins produced in different cell types of a multicellular organism?

<p>Gene expression (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of DNA in protein synthesis?

<p>Providing the genetic code for protein production (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the units of DNA that contain the code for the creation of a protein called?

<p>Genes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Cell Biology Basics Quiz
11 questions
Protein Synthesis Basics Quiz
12 questions
Transcription and RNA Basics Quiz
10 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser