Protein Structure Hierarchies Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which amino acid disrupts the α-helix due to its secondary amino group not being geometrically compatible with the spiral of the helix?

  • Tryptophan
  • Proline (correct)
  • Valine
  • Isoleucine
  • What type of interactions do charged amino acids form in the context of disrupting the α-helix?

  • Covalent bonds
  • Ionic interactions (correct)
  • Hydrogen bonds
  • Peptide bonds
  • Which secondary structure of proteins involves two or more polypeptide chains in an almost fully extended form?

  • α-helix
  • Turn
  • β-sheet (correct)
  • Coil
  • What type of β-sheet arrangement has polypeptide chains arranged with N- and C-termini alternating?

    <p>Antiparallel sheets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of bonds form between the polypeptide backbones of separate polypeptide chains in the context of β-sheet formation?

    <p>Hydrogen bonds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which amino acid with bulky side chains interferes with the helical structure if present in large numbers?

    <p>Tryptophan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary structure of proteins defined as?

    <p>The sequence of amino acids in a protein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name for the amide link between the α carboxyl group of one amino acid and the α-amino group of another?

    <p>Peptide bond</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the N-terminal of a peptide chain?

    <p>The free amino end</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic gives the peptide bond a partial double bond character?

    <p>Rigidity and planarity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of structure is formed when a polypeptide chain forms a spiral structure with amino acid side chains extending outward?

    <p>α-helix</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What stabilizes the α-helix structure through hydrogen bonding?

    <p>Peptide-bond carbonyl oxygens and amide hydrogens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many residues are linked through hydrogen bonds in each turn of the α-helix?

    <p>4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does quaternary structure of proteins refer to?

    <p>The arrangement of multiple polypeptide chains in a protein complex.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which end of the peptide chain is written to the left, and which is written to the right?

    <p>N-terminal to the left, C-terminal to the right</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the only charged groups on a polypeptide?

    <p>N-terminal α- amino group, C- terminal α- carboxyl group, ionized groups in side chains of amino acids.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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