Protein Structure and Amino Acids
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary feature of an 𝖺-helix structure in proteins?

  • Hydrogen bonding between the 1st and 4th peptide bonds (correct)
  • Ionic bonding between charged R groups
  • Hydrogen bonding between polypeptide chains
  • Hydrophobic interaction between non-polar side chains

What type of bonds are involved in the quaternary structure of proteins?

  • Disulfide bonds between cysteine residues
  • Peptide bonds between amino acids
  • Covalent bonds between R groups and the polypeptide backbone
  • Non-covalent interactions such as H, ionic and hydrophobic interactions (correct)

What is the defining characteristic of conjugated proteins?

  • They are composed of multiple polypeptide chains
  • They contain only amino acids
  • They are involved in connective tissue
  • They contain amino acids and other organic or inorganic components (correct)

What is the primary consequence of hypervitaminosis D?

<p>Hypercalcemia leading to kidney stones (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of essential minerals for most people?

<p>A mixed diet (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

𝛽-sheets are a type of secondary structure found in keratin of hair and nails.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The quaternary structure of proteins is determined by covalent bonds.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Collagen is a globular protein with quaternary structure.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

All vitamins can be synthesized by the body.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hypervitaminosis can occur by feeding.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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